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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)演講稿

時(shí)間:2022-11-25 08:50:48

開(kāi)篇:寫作不僅是一種記錄,更是一種創(chuàng)造,它讓我們能夠捕捉那些稍縱即逝的靈感,將它們永久地定格在紙上。下面是小編精心整理的12篇大學(xué)英語(yǔ)演講稿,希望這些內(nèi)容能成為您創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中的良師益友,陪伴您不斷探索和進(jìn)步。

第1篇

my definition of success

“once upon a time, there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose. to all the suitors who came to the king's palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each next to impossible. one day, into the king's palace came a handsome young prince..." well, you know the rest. the three tasks may be different in different versions, but the main plot is always the same, with the prince claiming the princess's hand triumphantly.

and the ending is always the same, finishing with the line "and they live happily every after."

why aren't we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, i would say, so unimaginative? how can a story like that endure generations of repetition`? because, i think, it is a typical success story. it is highly philosophical and symbolic. by implication, we see a 4-step definition of success: 1 ) a goal to be set. as represented by the beautiful princess; 2 ) challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks; 3 ) the process of surmounting difficulties, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through; and 4 ) the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage.

the story not only caters to everyone's inward yearning for success, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the process and the result. the reward of success will be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa. if a person inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence. the term "success", to be sure. will not sit still for easy definition. but as i understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the process and the satisfactory result of an endeavor. to clarify my view, let me give another analogy.

if we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away david seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another david, namely david beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings. if we further changed the rules by not allowing arsenal's defenders to defend, so that beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared. in accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value. the sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.

the concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative. something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person. in acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success. that's why we greatly admire stephen hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.

i myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffer from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this. i could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.but i chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties. now here i am. if i come out first, it will be a great success for me. if i come out last-i hope this will not be the case-but if i come out last, i will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties. for me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because i have truly gained by participating.

let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success. you my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties. the ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.

thank you.

成功之我見(jiàn)

“很久以前,有個(gè)國(guó)王,他的女兒貌美如花。老國(guó)王向所有來(lái)求婚的男士提出了三個(gè)任務(wù)作為挑戰(zhàn),而每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)都異常艱巨,幾乎不可能完成。一天,來(lái)了一位年輕英俊的王子……”好了,下面的故事你們都知道了。三項(xiàng)任務(wù)在不同的版本中各不相同,但關(guān)鍵部分的情節(jié)都如出一轍:王子成功地過(guò)關(guān),得到了公主的芳心。而故事的結(jié)局也都一樣,最后一句都寫道:“從此他們幸福地生活在一起。

為什么我們對(duì)如此美妙、如此不切實(shí)際,而我要說(shuō),如此缺乏想象力的東西這么樂(lè)此不疲呢?這樣的故事又如何能夠經(jīng)歷幾代人的重復(fù)?我想,因?yàn)樗堑湫偷某晒Φ睦印9适碌乃枷胄院軓?qiáng),具有代表性。通過(guò)故事帶給我們的啟示,我們認(rèn)識(shí)到了成功定義中的四個(gè)步驟;第一,目標(biāo)的設(shè)定,有如故事里美麗的公主;第二,所遇到的困難和挑戰(zhàn),就像三大任務(wù);第三,克服困難的過(guò)程,故事中青年經(jīng)歷重重難關(guān)可以作為象征;第四,就是成功的果實(shí),如同幸福的婚姻。

這個(gè)故事不僅迎合了人們內(nèi)心深處對(duì)成功的向往,也強(qiáng)調(diào)了過(guò)程和結(jié)果的不可分離。如果通往成功的道路崎嶇曲折,那么成功的回報(bào)必然碩果累累,反之亦然。如果一個(gè)人繼承了父輩的百萬(wàn)家產(chǎn)而生活得輕松富足,那么,即使在物質(zhì)上,他也不能算是個(gè)成功人士,因?yàn)椋呢?cái)富并沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)艱難困苦而獲得。確切地說(shuō),“成功”這個(gè)詞,不是個(gè)靜態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單的定義。在我的理解中,真正意義上的成功是奮斗的過(guò)程和經(jīng)歷了奮斗之后贏得的滿意的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)讓我另舉一例來(lái)闡明我的見(jiàn)解。

如果我們?cè)囍淖冏闱虻谋荣愐?guī)則,將球門放得很大,換下大衛(wèi)·希曼或其他任何的守門員,這樣,隨便哪個(gè)“大衛(wèi)”,比如說(shuō),“大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆”,就可以輕松進(jìn)球,然而這樣進(jìn)一球卻不能給他帶來(lái)成功的震顫與喜悅。如果我們?cè)俑囊桓谋荣愐?guī)則,不讓阿森納隊(duì)的防守來(lái)守門,那么,貝克漢姆只要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)手,其實(shí)就是抬抬腳就能進(jìn)一球,那樣的話、,實(shí)際上也沒(méi)有什么比賽可言了,因?yàn)橼A球的意義已經(jīng)不存在了。在接受挑戰(zhàn)、克服困難和經(jīng)歷磨難的過(guò)程中,“成功”的價(jià)值才得以豐滿。取得成果的意義和所克服的艱難的程度成正比。所謂成功的概念不是一成不變的.而曇相對(duì)而言的,因?yàn)槔щy的性質(zhì)也是相對(duì)意義上的。

正常人不費(fèi)力氣做成的事對(duì)于一個(gè)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)也許相當(dāng)困難。獲得了同正常人一樣的能力,這個(gè)殘疾人就獲得了成功。這便是我們?yōu)槭裁闯缇词返俜?middot;霍金的原因—雖然行動(dòng)不便,受到了輪椅的限制,他依然為科學(xué)界作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

就我自己而言,生性羞澀,容易怯場(chǎng),不得不鼓起非常大的勇氣來(lái)參加此次的演講比賽。我完全可以待在一邊,不參加大學(xué)級(jí)別的比賽,而落得輕松自在。可是,我還是選擇了接受這一挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)面對(duì)困難。現(xiàn)在我來(lái)了,如果我能夠得第一的話.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就是巨大的成功。如果,我是最后一名—我希望情況不是這樣—但如果我真的是最后一名,我也不會(huì)認(rèn)為這次的嘗試是一次失敗,反而我要把它當(dāng)作一次真正的成功來(lái)慶賀,因?yàn)槲乙徊糠值哪繕?biāo)是對(duì)自己性格的鍛煉—更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勇敢地面對(duì)困難。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),這標(biāo)志著我在通向成功人生的漫漫征途中又向前邁進(jìn)了一步,盡管是很小的一步,但是我確實(shí)通過(guò)參與真正地獲得了收益。

回到我們年輕英俊的王子和對(duì)“成功”的四步驟定義上吧,您也許已經(jīng)注意到了財(cái)富、地位和名譽(yù)等這些世俗的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在故事中并未提及,相反故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了克服重重困難的過(guò)程。古代的智慧已經(jīng)對(duì)成功的意義下了定義,這也是我的定義。

謝謝!

【最新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)演講稿

ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon! i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.

first i want to ask you some questions:

1、 do you know what is youth?

2、 how do you master your youth?

youth

youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life .youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often existsin a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.

years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul .worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .

whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .

when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.

thank you!

青春

青春不是指歲月,而是指心態(tài)。粉嫩的臉,紅潤(rùn)的唇,矯健的膝并不是青春。青春表現(xiàn)在意志的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與懦弱。想象的豐富與蒼白、情感的充沛與貧乏等方面。青春是生命深處清泉的噴涌。

青春是追求。只有當(dāng)勇氣蓋過(guò)怯弱、進(jìn)取壓倒茍安之時(shí),青春才存在。果如此,則60見(jiàn)之長(zhǎng)者比20歲之少年更具青春活力。僅僅歲月的流逝并不能使他們衰老。而一旦拋棄理想和信念,則垂垂老也。

歲月只能使皮膚起皺。而一旦喪失生活的激情,則連靈魂枯老,使人生枯如死水,毫無(wú)活力。

60歲長(zhǎng)者也好,16歲少年也罷,每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心深處都渴望奇跡,都如孩子一般眨著期待的雙眼,期待著下一次,期待著生活的情趣,你我靈魂深處都有一座無(wú)線電中轉(zhuǎn)站------只有你我年輕,則總能聽(tīng)到希望的呼喚,總能發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼,總能傳達(dá)勇氣的訊號(hào),總能表現(xiàn)出青春的活力………

第2篇

foreign minister wang yi,

shi yigong, assistant president of tsinghua university,

i am truly delighted to be at the tsinghua university today.

you are a world class institution. you are a symbol of success of china’s education sector.

you are the foundation for china’s economic miracle. you have produced great leaders,including president xi.

it is not surprising that china’s economic growth and its new leadership in research, science andtechnology have taken place together.

i particularly like the old chinese saying, if you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if youthink in terms of ten years, plant trees; if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.

in india, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanam

the wealth that increases by giving, that wealth is knowledge and is supreme of allpossessions.

this is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.

there is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.

i began my journey in china in xian. in doing so, i retraced the footsteps of the chinese monkxuanzang.

he travelled to india from xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned toxian as a friend and chronicler of india.

president xi’s visit in india last september started from ahmedabad. it is not far fromvadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted xuanzang and many pilgrims fromchina.

the world’s first large scale educational exchange programme took place between india andchina during the tang dynasty.

records talk of about 80 indian monks coming to china and nearly 150 chinese monksreturning after their education in india. and yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.

mumbai’s rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with china.

and, those who love silk and textiles know that india’s famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves tothree brothers from my state of gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from chinese masters inthe 19th century.

and, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical sanskritlanguage is called cinapatta.

so, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.

it is a picture of respect for each other’s civilisation and of shared prosperity.

it is reflected in the human values of dr. dwarkanath kotnis, a doctor from india, who treatedsoldiers in china during the second world war.

today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, india and china stand at a raremoment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.

perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of china and india.

the world’s two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformationon a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.

china’s success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.

india is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.

we have the demography for it. about 800 million people in india are below the age of 35years. their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for india’s economictransformation.

we now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.

over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision. and, we have acted withspeed, resolve and boldness to implement it.

we have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign directinvestments. this includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.

we are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures. we are usingdigital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.

we are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that willintegrate the indian market.

we are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways,airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.

our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency. and, we will make sure thatland acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.

we are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world classmanufacturing sector.

we are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost ourgrowth.

like china, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.

we are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminatepoverty and create security for the poor.

we have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.and, we areensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.

we have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.

this won’t just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.

qiu yong, president of tsinghua university,

foreign minister wang yi,

shi yigong, assistant president of tsinghua university,

i am truly delighted to be at the tsinghua university today.

you are a world class institution. you are a symbol of success of china’s education sector.

you are the foundation for china’s economic miracle. you have produced great leaders,including president xi.

it is not surprising that china’s economic growth and its new leadership in research, science andtechnology have taken place together.

i particularly like the old chinese saying, if you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if youthink in terms of ten years, plant trees; if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.

in india, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanam

the wealth that increases by giving, that wealth is knowledge and is supreme of allpossessions.

this is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.

there is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.

i began my journey in china in xian. in doing so, i retraced the footsteps of the chinese monkxuanzang.

he travelled to india from xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned toxian as a friend and chronicler of india.

president xi’s visit in india last september started from ahmedabad. it is not far fromvadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted xuanzang and many pilgrims fromchina.

the world’s first large scale educational exchange programme took place between india andchina during the tang dynasty.

records talk of about 80 indian monks coming to china and nearly 150 chinese monksreturning after their education in india. and yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.

mumbai’s rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with china.

and, those who love silk and textiles know that india’s famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves tothree brothers from my state of gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from chinese masters inthe 19th century.

and, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical sanskritlanguage is called cinapatta.

so, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.

it is a picture of respect for each other’s civilisation and of shared prosperity.

it is reflected in the human values of dr. dwarkanath kotnis, a doctor from india, who treatedsoldiers in china during the second world war.

today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, india and china stand at a raremoment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.

perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of china and india.

the world’s two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformationon a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.

china’s success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.

india is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.

we have the demography for it. about 800 million people in india are below the age of 35years. their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for india’s economictransformation.

we now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.

over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision. and, we have acted withspeed, resolve and boldness to implement it.

we have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign directinvestments. this includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.

we are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures. we are usingdigital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.

we are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that willintegrate the indian market.

we are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways,airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.

our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency. and, we will make sure thatland acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.

we are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world classmanufacturing sector.

we are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost ourgrowth.

like china, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.

we are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminatepoverty and create security for the poor.

we have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.and, we areensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.

we have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.

this won’t just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.

in recent years, we have deepened our political engagement. we have kept our borderspeaceful. we have managed our differences and not allowed them to impede closercooperation. we have enhanced our cooperation across the full spectrum of ourrelationship.

yet, if we have to realise the extraordinary potential of our partnership, we must alsoaddress the issues that lead to hesitation and doubts, even distrust, in our relationship.

first, we must try to settle the boundary question quickly.

we both recognise that this is history’s legacy. resolving it is our shared responsibility to thefuture. we must move ahead with new purpose and determination.

the solution we choose should do more than settle the boundary question.

it should do so in a manner that transforms our relationship and not cause new disruptions.

we have been remarkably successful in maintaining peace and tranquility along the border.

we must continue to do that on the principle of mutual and equal security.

our agreements, protocols and border mechanisms have been helpful.

but, a shadow of uncertainty always hangs over the sensitive areas of the border region.

it is because neither side knows where the line of actual control is, in these areas.

that is why i have proposed resuming the process of clarifying it. we can do this withoutprejudice to our position on the boundary question.

we should think of creative solutions to issues that have become irritants – from visa policiesto trans-border rivers.

sometimes, small steps can have a deep impact on how our people see each other.

we are both increasing our engagement in our shared neighbourhood. this calls for deeperstrategic communication to build mutual trust and confidence.

we must ensure that our relationships with other countries do not become a source of concernfor each other. and, wherever possible and feasible, we should work together, as we did inresponding to the earthquake in nepal.

if the last century was the age of alliances, this is an era of inter-dependence. so, talks ofalliances against one another have no foundation.

in any case, we are both ancient civilizations, large and independent nations. neither of us canbe contained or become part of anyone’s plans.

so, our partnership in international forums should not be determined by the concerns ofothers, but the interests of our two countries.

china’s support for india’s permanent membership of a reformed un security council, andfor india’s membership of export control regimes like nuclear suppliers group will do morethan just strengthen our international cooperation.

it will take our relationship to a new level.

it will give asia a stronger voice in the world.

if we are able to deepen mutual trust and confidence, we will also be able to reinforce eachother’s efforts of connecting asia with itself and rest of the world.

our soldiers face each other on the border, but we should also deepen our defence andsecurity cooperation to address our many common challenges.

above all, as we look ahead, we must build more bridges of familiarity and comfort betweenour people.

about 33% of the world’s population is either indian or chinese. yet, our people know verylittle of each other.

we must seek inspiration from the pilgrims of the ancient times, who braved the unknown insearch of knowledge, and enriched us both.

so, we have decided to extend electronic tourist visas to chinese nationals. we are celebratingthe “year of india” in china in XX. we are launching the ‘provincial and state leaders forum’today.

later today, we will have the yoga-taichi event. it will represent the coming together of our twocivilizations.

we are starting the gandhi and india study centre in fudan university and a college of yoga inkunming.

the second route to kailash mansarovar for indian pilgrims will start in june, for which i wantto thank president xi.

these are just some of the many steps india and china are taking to bring the world’s twolargest populations in closer contact.

for this reason, i chose to speak today at a university.

because it is the youth that will inherit the future of our countries and the responsibility for ourrelationship.

president xi has spoken eloquently about the inter-connected dreams of china and india andthe new type of relationship between major countries.

not only are our dreams inter-connected, our future is also deeply inter- connected.

we are at a moment, when we have the opportunity to make our choices.

india and china are two proud civilizations and two great nations that will fulfill their destinies.

we each have the strength and the will to choose our own paths to success.

第3篇

【關(guān)鍵詞】大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ);演講教學(xué);實(shí)訓(xùn)模式;方法策略

改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用在一定程度上迎合著我國(guó)對(duì)外的發(fā)展需求。從小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)始一直到大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,英語(yǔ)課程一直都是主要學(xué)習(xí)科目之一,在升學(xué)考試中扮演著重要的角色。社會(huì)交流對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需要體現(xiàn)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,英語(yǔ)演講形式也隨之日加普遍化,英語(yǔ)的演講能力水平的高低,成為衡量演講活動(dòng)舉辦是否成功的考慮依據(jù)。當(dāng)代大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)核心注重理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,對(duì)即將面向社會(huì)的大學(xué)生做好前期鋪墊工作,更好的為提高我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力做準(zhǔn)備。

一、在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂中融入英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)的實(shí)訓(xùn)模式的必要性

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式下將英語(yǔ)學(xué)科分為英語(yǔ)寫作、英語(yǔ)閱讀、英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)等相關(guān)分支自設(shè)學(xué)科的有效學(xué)習(xí),為提升學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力水平積極地探索教學(xué)模式和方法。針對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課程來(lái)講,融進(jìn)英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)的實(shí)訓(xùn)模式具有極大地必要性。開(kāi)展英語(yǔ)演講的實(shí)踐教學(xué)方式,對(duì)提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)能力有很大的幫助,進(jìn)而提高英語(yǔ)綜合性學(xué)習(xí)水平。通過(guò)演講的方式幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,在表達(dá)上學(xué)會(huì)正確規(guī)范的進(jìn)行思想闡述。各個(gè)大學(xué)要注重學(xué)生理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的學(xué)習(xí)方式的培養(yǎng),積極開(kāi)展校級(jí)英語(yǔ)演講比賽,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性。英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)模式為鍛煉學(xué)生說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的能力提升開(kāi)放了練習(xí)渠道,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最為關(guān)鍵。具備非常雄厚的語(yǔ)法理論知識(shí),但不會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用,發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確等語(yǔ)言障礙無(wú)法進(jìn)行正常的溝通交流,那么英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)效果在一定的衡量程度上來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)效果為零。只有可以熟練地對(duì)英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用和溝通,才能在真正意義上達(dá)到開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目標(biāo)要求,提高大學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)整體學(xué)習(xí)水平。

二、在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂中融入英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)的實(shí)訓(xùn)模式的方法策略

1.積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注重英語(yǔ)演講的表達(dá)技巧

老師在課堂教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中對(duì)扮演者重要的引導(dǎo)角色,對(duì)課堂教學(xué)效果有著關(guān)鍵性的決定作用。在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,老師要積極地給學(xué)生灌輸練習(xí)英語(yǔ)演講的重要意義。運(yùn)用多媒體的電教設(shè)備為學(xué)生播放寫經(jīng)典的英語(yǔ)演講視頻資料、英語(yǔ)歌劇、詩(shī)朗誦等集思想感情和表達(dá)方式為一體的表演錄像,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生們對(duì)英語(yǔ)演講的興趣。在課上老師可以組織學(xué)生對(duì)觀看的視頻資料進(jìn)行討論和分析,讓學(xué)生們指出自認(rèn)為在其中的演講亮點(diǎn)或表達(dá)形式的突出性。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)上的發(fā)音問(wèn)題,強(qiáng)調(diào)表達(dá)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和思想結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯性。老師在課堂上進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)演講實(shí)訓(xùn)模式教學(xué)過(guò)程中要渲染演講氣氛,恰到好處的運(yùn)用神情動(dòng)作對(duì)演講內(nèi)容的思想感情進(jìn)行流露,避免呆板式的演講練習(xí)狀態(tài)的發(fā)生。通過(guò)視頻資料專業(yè)演講的學(xué)習(xí)和自身親自參與的實(shí)踐,積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的演講表達(dá)技巧的多樣化和豐富性。

2.豐富英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)中演講教學(xué)的形式和方法

當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)演講技巧和方法策略有一定的了解和掌握時(shí),老師便要向著教學(xué)形式和方法上加以引導(dǎo)。對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行演講實(shí)訓(xùn)練習(xí),老師可以根據(jù)日常生活事件帶給學(xué)生們的觸動(dòng)為主線,讓學(xué)生們自行撰寫演講稿件,老師在盡可能的情況下對(duì)學(xué)生的稿件進(jìn)行逐一批查和指導(dǎo)。幫助學(xué)生改進(jìn)表達(dá)上的不足之處,組織學(xué)生對(duì)自己的稿件進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)課堂演講比賽。邀請(qǐng)其他任課老師對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行打分,評(píng)出設(shè)定獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)對(duì)學(xué)生加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這樣可以充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極參與性,鍛煉學(xué)生的當(dāng)中表達(dá)能力。老師還可以建立英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂小組合作式學(xué)習(xí)模式,以小組為單位對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行角色扮演,鍛煉英語(yǔ)溝通上的即興表達(dá)能力。學(xué)校要提起對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重視,積極開(kāi)展英語(yǔ)演講比賽,邀請(qǐng)知名英語(yǔ)教授定期來(lái)學(xué)校進(jìn)行演講培訓(xùn)。英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽和英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌朗誦等形式都可以在演講實(shí)訓(xùn)模式中融會(huì)貫通。豐富英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)中演講教學(xué)的形式和方法,通過(guò)恰當(dāng)?shù)难葜v技巧利用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)感,鍛煉感性認(rèn)知能力。

3.在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂融入演講比賽實(shí)訓(xùn)練習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的內(nèi)容

在英語(yǔ)演講形式融進(jìn)英語(yǔ)課堂的同時(shí),老師要更加注重以學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)引導(dǎo)觀念。端正以學(xué)生為主,自身引導(dǎo)為輔的教學(xué)態(tài)度。努力營(yíng)造演講課堂的輕松無(wú)壓力的活動(dòng)氣氛,讓學(xué)生可以在和諧的教學(xué)環(huán)境下鍛煉英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)知識(shí)水平。積極的融入到學(xué)生的討論與分析中,對(duì)學(xué)生在演講準(zhǔn)備中的錯(cuò)誤做及時(shí)的更正和指導(dǎo),盡可能的做到一對(duì)一教學(xué)。在對(duì)學(xué)生一對(duì)一指導(dǎo)的過(guò)程中,充分了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn),對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)范圍的掌握程度有基本上的認(rèn)知,進(jìn)而做到因材施教。除此之外,老師要積極地帶動(dòng)實(shí)訓(xùn)氣氛,鼓勵(lì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力差的學(xué)生在課堂上大膽發(fā)言,表達(dá)自己的想法。在其他同學(xué)演講結(jié)束后,要求在課堂上不經(jīng)常發(fā)言的學(xué)生對(duì)其用簡(jiǎn)短的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)。增進(jìn)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力差的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的自信心,逐漸培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)興趣是同學(xué)們積極融入演講課堂實(shí)訓(xùn)模式的最好老師,注重對(duì)學(xué)生主觀能動(dòng)性的培養(yǎng),切合大學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)。

三、總結(jié)

綜上所述,在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂中融入英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)的實(shí)訓(xùn)模式,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鍛煉英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力的有效實(shí)施途徑。教師在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程中要正確認(rèn)知二者相互融合的重要性,積極的豐富英語(yǔ)演講在課堂應(yīng)用上的形式和方法。校方要更多的關(guān)注大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)的意義,提供教學(xué)政策上的支持。積極開(kāi)展以校為單位的大型英語(yǔ)演講比賽,讓老師和同學(xué)們都能充分感受到其對(duì)口語(yǔ)提升的重要意義。想要提高大學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)綜合能力,就要不斷地探索更適合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)交際英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用范圍發(fā)展的教學(xué)途徑。

參考文獻(xiàn):

[1]楊紅英.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)中的形成性評(píng)估[J].廣西教育(職業(yè)與高等教育版),2010

[2]廖敏慧,熊淑英.在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂中融入英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)的實(shí)訓(xùn)模式研究[J].咸寧學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2010

[3]李薇.突破傳統(tǒng)模式英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)與英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)的嫁接[J].新課程學(xué)習(xí)(學(xué)術(shù)教育),2010

第4篇

對(duì)經(jīng)典閱讀文學(xué)作品或名人演講稿,我們不能“穿新鞋,走老路”,采取應(yīng)試教學(xué)的老辦法來(lái)進(jìn)行分析再分析,活生生地來(lái)解剖,而是應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生多聽(tīng)、多誦讀、多模仿、多記憶,通過(guò)范讀、領(lǐng)讀、齊聲朗讀、輪讀、個(gè)別朗讀、分角色朗讀、自由讀,并要求學(xué)生在課后背誦一些優(yōu)美段落,來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從感性上、從直覺(jué)上、從整體上去認(rèn)識(shí)、體驗(yàn)、消化和吸收名篇佳作的精髓,要求學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)正確、流利、有感情地朗讀文章,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多誦讀,在誦讀實(shí)踐中增加積累,發(fā)展語(yǔ)感,加深體驗(yàn)與領(lǐng)悟。

英語(yǔ)是按單詞和句子的重音來(lái)分節(jié)奏的。英文詩(shī)是練習(xí)英語(yǔ)節(jié)奏的最好材料之一。例如 William Wordsworth著名的《I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud(我好似一朵孤獨(dú)的流云)》,便是典型的弱強(qiáng)節(jié)奏。熟讀之后,大聲朗誦,一定獲益匪淺。

I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud

By William Wordsworth

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high over vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils,

Beside the lake, beneath the trees

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the Milky Way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin of a bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glance

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

譯文:《我好似一朵孤獨(dú)的流云》(威廉?華茲華斯/作,顧子欣/譯)我好似一朵孤獨(dú)的流云,高高地飄游在山谷之上,突然我看到一大片鮮花,是金色的水仙遍地開(kāi)放。它們開(kāi)在湖畔,開(kāi)在樹(shù)下,它們隨風(fēng)嬉舞,隨風(fēng)飄蕩。它們密集如銀河的星星,像群星在閃爍一片晶瑩;它們沿著海灣向前伸展,通往遠(yuǎn)方仿佛無(wú)窮無(wú)盡……

對(duì)中國(guó)英語(yǔ)成功學(xué)習(xí)者的研究,也驗(yàn)證了聽(tīng)、讀、模仿經(jīng)典材料和名家名篇是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有效途徑之一。“21世紀(jì)杯”和“CCTV杯”英語(yǔ)演講比賽是我國(guó)中小學(xué)和大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重量級(jí)賽事。南京大學(xué)的丁言仁教授在總結(jié)全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽優(yōu)勝選手學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),他們都有著共同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷:誦讀過(guò)多位名人演講稿;背誦過(guò)大量?jī)?yōu)美文章;注重背書的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)與錄音一致;聽(tīng)和模仿英語(yǔ)廣播或錄音磁帶;觀看和模仿英語(yǔ)電影和電視劇;記憶大量完整的語(yǔ)塊(即出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的習(xí)語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)、短句等),等等。

第5篇

[關(guān)鍵詞]英語(yǔ)演講 演講課教學(xué) 教學(xué)誤區(qū)

[中圖分類號(hào)] G642 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 2095-3437(2013)22-0069-02

一、引言

近幾年來(lái),隨著對(duì)外交流對(duì)英語(yǔ)人才的要求越來(lái)越高,隨著英語(yǔ)演講比賽和英語(yǔ)辯論賽的頻繁舉辦,大學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)演講能力受到了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注和重視。然而,在英語(yǔ)演講比賽和辯論賽日益繁榮的背后,我們也不難發(fā)現(xiàn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的滯后性以及學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)演講能力不足的問(wèn)題。為了滿足社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要,提高大學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,貫徹實(shí)施教育部《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求》對(duì)學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力方面的培養(yǎng)要求,許多院校都為英語(yǔ)專業(yè)或非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)開(kāi)設(shè)了“英語(yǔ)演講”、“演講藝術(shù)”等類似課程,并專門為參加比賽的學(xué)生進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)或培訓(xùn)。

然而,在遍地開(kāi)花的英語(yǔ)演講課背后,我們也不難發(fā)現(xiàn),目前的英語(yǔ)演講課教學(xué)中普遍存在著一些教學(xué)誤區(qū)。為了能夠卓有成效地開(kāi)展英語(yǔ)演講課教學(xué),必須重視并改正這些教學(xué)誤區(qū)。

二、教學(xué)誤區(qū)及分析

(一)以演講比賽為教學(xué)目標(biāo)

目前,各高校都非常重視本校選手在各級(jí)各類英語(yǔ)演講賽和辯論賽中取得的成績(jī)。客觀上,這些比賽為演講教學(xué)提供了許多有益的信息,例如,通過(guò)了解比賽對(duì)演講者語(yǔ)言能力、知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備、應(yīng)變能力、心理素質(zhì)等方面的要求,教師可以發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)中的不足和問(wèn)題,從而有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行教學(xué)。但是,高校英語(yǔ)演講課絕不能僅僅以演講比賽為教學(xué)目標(biāo),因?yàn)樘岣邔W(xué)生的英語(yǔ)演講能力絕不僅僅是為了在演講比賽中取得佳績(jī),在大學(xué)生今后的論文答辯、求職面試、出國(guó)留學(xué)和日常工作等方面,出色的英語(yǔ)演講能力都會(huì)起到非常重要的作用。

英語(yǔ)演講課旨在對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)演講與口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方面的技能訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生掌握相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言技巧,具備用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行演講的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和語(yǔ)言應(yīng)變能力。

因此,在教學(xué)的起始階段,應(yīng)當(dāng)著重于語(yǔ)言基本功的訓(xùn)練,如語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)法、朗讀和復(fù)述等能力。在高級(jí)階段,應(yīng)當(dāng)著重于讓學(xué)生用所掌握的基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí),條理清晰、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)乜陬^表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)與思想,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)思維能力、評(píng)判能力和交流能力,同時(shí)幫助學(xué)生了解東西方文化差異,掃除英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的障礙,最終幫助學(xué)生在大量的口語(yǔ)實(shí)踐中完成從單純模仿語(yǔ)言到自由運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的過(guò)渡。

如果以演講比賽為教學(xué)目標(biāo),完全為比賽而教學(xué),就會(huì)大大影響英語(yǔ)演講課本來(lái)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和步驟,就會(huì)使相當(dāng)一部分無(wú)緣參加演講比賽的學(xué)生喪失學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。

(二)以英語(yǔ)演講比賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為課堂教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

盡管演講比賽是英語(yǔ)演講課的一個(gè)中心話題和主要內(nèi)容,但教學(xué)活動(dòng)決不能以演講比賽或辯論賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量每個(gè)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。

實(shí)際上,許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有參加過(guò)英語(yǔ)演講比賽,將來(lái)登上演講舞臺(tái)的機(jī)會(huì)也非常渺茫。所以,為了演講比賽或辯論比賽而學(xué)習(xí)演講對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)是沒(méi)有實(shí)際價(jià)值的。如果演講課以演講比賽的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為課堂教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),就會(huì)抑制相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和參與程度,并喪失用英語(yǔ)演講的信心。

在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,筆者經(jīng)常向?qū)W生強(qiáng)調(diào),不要覺(jué)得演講和辯論高深莫測(cè)、可望而不可即,其實(shí),演講和辯論無(wú)處不在、無(wú)時(shí)不在。例如,在同學(xué)的生日聚會(huì)上,作為主角的同學(xué)當(dāng)然要在聚會(huì)上發(fā)表簡(jiǎn)短的講話。這難道不是一個(gè)公共演講的機(jī)會(huì)?而作為公司的員工或領(lǐng)導(dǎo),同樣必須具備一定的演講能力和辯論能力。又如,同學(xué)們?cè)谒奚崂餇?zhēng)論某某歌曲或某某影片的好壞,各抒己見(jiàn),熱鬧非凡,這就是辯論。當(dāng)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之后,教師就需要在課上淡化演講比賽的氛圍,設(shè)置更多如上面提到的情景,讓學(xué)生忘掉這是在“演講”或“辯論”,從而減少他們的緊張感和畏難心理。

總之,我們?cè)谥贫ㄑ葜v課課堂教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),可以參考英語(yǔ)演講比賽或辯論比賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但不能完全照搬,否則,英語(yǔ)演講課將難以取得令人滿意的教學(xué)效果。

(三)以提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)水平為唯一教學(xué)內(nèi)容

英語(yǔ)演講課對(duì)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力有較高的要求,毋庸置疑,提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力應(yīng)該是英語(yǔ)演講課的重要教學(xué)內(nèi)容。然而,如果將提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)水平作為唯一教學(xué)內(nèi)容,那將是有失偏頗的。該課程絕不僅僅只涉及語(yǔ)言本身,它是一門實(shí)踐技能課,將英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練與演講技巧結(jié)合起來(lái),旨在提高學(xué)生的綜合應(yīng)用能力,即綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言和知識(shí)的能力。學(xué)生要想在課堂上和演講臺(tái)上有出色的表現(xiàn),不僅要具備流暢地道的口語(yǔ)水平,還要具備在公共場(chǎng)合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想的魄力和自信。另外,良好的思辨能力和廣博的綜合文化知識(shí)也是必不可少的。

廣博的文化知識(shí)需要學(xué)生在課內(nèi)外進(jìn)行多方面的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,他們要了解當(dāng)今世界的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、科技發(fā)展水平、各種熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題、古今中外的優(yōu)秀歷史文化等。這不僅需要學(xué)生注重日常的知識(shí)積累,而且還需要鍛煉對(duì)事物的觀察能力和分析能力。2007年CCTV 杯英語(yǔ)演講決賽的一位選手給人留下了深刻印象。當(dāng)被問(wèn)到作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo),人力資源管理和專業(yè)知識(shí)哪個(gè)更重要的時(shí)候,這位選手的回答非常恰當(dāng)。她以劉備和諸葛亮的關(guān)系為例:諸葛亮的軍事才能世人皆知,但是他更適合于輔佐劉備,因?yàn)楹笳吒瞄L(zhǎng)人力資源管理,所以盡管劉備專業(yè)知識(shí)不如諸葛亮,但不失為好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

在英語(yǔ)演講課上,也需要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣:用例子和事實(shí)說(shuō)話,而不能泛泛地、空洞地講道理。另外,英語(yǔ)演講與辯論的歷史、講臺(tái)藝術(shù)、演講稿與辯論稿的寫作方法及修辭手段、演講與辯論中的媒體輔助技術(shù)等內(nèi)容也是演講課中的重要教學(xué)內(nèi)容。

總之,英語(yǔ)演講課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是豐富多樣的,口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練只是其中一個(gè)比較重要的方面。要想成為一名出色的演說(shuō)者,單純地提高口語(yǔ)水平是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。

(四)以教師為中心展開(kāi)教學(xué)

英語(yǔ)演講課是一門參與性和互動(dòng)性很強(qiáng)的課程,需要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性,宜采取“以學(xué)生為中心,以教師為主導(dǎo)”的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)新模式。然而,一些教師在課堂上仍然主要采用“以教師為中心”的傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法:演講課成了教師練習(xí)和展示口語(yǔ)的舞臺(tái),成了教師的個(gè)人表演;學(xué)生只是在被動(dòng)地聽(tīng)和看,很少能夠參與其中。

在演講課教學(xué)過(guò)程中,教師的作用類似于電影導(dǎo)演,他組織課堂教學(xué)的過(guò)程類似于導(dǎo)演指導(dǎo)演員演戲,真正的主角是學(xué)生(演員)而不是教師(導(dǎo)演),教師甚至有時(shí)還需要隱形。作為課堂的主導(dǎo)者和引導(dǎo)者,教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性。在課堂上,教師要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生闡述自己的見(jiàn)解和觀點(diǎn),努力為他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)無(wú)拘無(wú)束的環(huán)境。要盡可能多地給學(xué)生開(kāi)口練習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),可以是模仿,可以是對(duì)他人的演講進(jìn)行提問(wèn)和點(diǎn)評(píng),也可以是定題演講,還可以做小游戲,等等。只要學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下在課堂上主動(dòng)開(kāi)口講話,積極參加課堂討論,無(wú)疑就會(huì)鍛煉他們的膽量,增強(qiáng)他們的口語(yǔ)自信心和在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合講話的能力,還會(huì)提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力,培養(yǎng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。

“以學(xué)生為中心,以教師為主導(dǎo)”的教學(xué)原則也可以體現(xiàn)在課堂之外。就這門課的實(shí)際情況而言,每周兩個(gè)學(xué)時(shí)根本無(wú)法完成既講解理論知識(shí)、觀摩演講比賽,又讓學(xué)生展示自己的多重教學(xué)任務(wù)。日益普及的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助教師在一定程度上解決這個(gè)難題。教師可以提前告訴學(xué)生下節(jié)課甚至下個(gè)月的話題,讓他們以“group work”的方式事先搜集資料。如果給予正確的引導(dǎo),他們完全可以在網(wǎng)上找到更多、更好的文字或視頻材料。這個(gè)過(guò)程本身就是一個(gè)讓他們逐漸成熟、培養(yǎng)其責(zé)任感和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神的過(guò)程,還可以創(chuàng)造一種互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,一定會(huì)讓學(xué)生受益匪淺。

三、結(jié)論

以上的四種教學(xué)誤區(qū),在一些高校的英語(yǔ)演講課教學(xué)中或多或少地存在。在教學(xué)中,我們可以借鑒演講比賽的方式、內(nèi)容和評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但不宜將演講比賽作為我們的教學(xué)目標(biāo),因?yàn)樵撜n程不是為參加比賽的學(xué)生專門開(kāi)設(shè)的短訓(xùn)班,它的主要目的是為了提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,使他們因此而在今后的求職、深造和工作中受益。只有認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),我們才能在教學(xué)中克服以上教學(xué)誤區(qū),才能真正讓學(xué)生受益。

[ 參 考 文 獻(xiàn) ]

[1] Stephen E. Lucas. The Art of Public Speaking(8th ed.)[M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004.

[2] 徐卉,王煜.英語(yǔ)演講比賽與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)師,2005,(12).

第6篇

改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)與國(guó)際逐步接軌,與國(guó)外交流更加頻繁,英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)就愈發(fā)的顯得重要,社會(huì)以及用人單位對(duì)畢業(yè)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)要求越來(lái)越高。英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)具有極強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐性,深受學(xué)生的歡迎,在英語(yǔ)口譯教學(xué)過(guò)程中,教師不僅要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的翻譯習(xí)慣,更應(yīng)該提高學(xué)生們的口譯技巧,演講就是其中重要的組成部分。筆者從英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)出發(fā),分析如何提高本科學(xué)生的演講能力,對(duì)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展具有重要影響。

關(guān)鍵詞:

英語(yǔ)專業(yè);口譯教學(xué);演講

隨著我國(guó)的國(guó)際化趨勢(shì)與進(jìn)展,與國(guó)外交流的機(jī)會(huì)愈發(fā)頻繁,各大公司、企業(yè)及事業(yè)單位等對(duì)畢業(yè)生的英語(yǔ)翻譯能力要求越來(lái)越高,尤其對(duì)口譯人才越發(fā)的重視。國(guó)家教育部經(jīng)研究決定,各高校設(shè)立英語(yǔ)本科翻譯專業(yè),這使得翻譯這門學(xué)科的發(fā)展又進(jìn)一步了,翻譯專業(yè)作為一門獨(dú)立的專業(yè)受到廣大學(xué)生的歡迎,各界對(duì)翻譯學(xué)也越來(lái)越重視。因此,很多大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了英語(yǔ)口譯課。口譯課作為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生的必修課,與其相應(yīng)的口譯教學(xué)也受到重視。口譯教學(xué)是一種專業(yè)技能,口譯能力涉及到諸多方面,例如語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力、綜合知識(shí)能力、隨機(jī)應(yīng)變能力、心理承壓能力等等。因?yàn)榭谧g教學(xué)具有極強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐性以及涉獵的內(nèi)容廣泛等特征,所以深受本科學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)和學(xué)校的重視。那么,在口譯教學(xué)中,如何培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的相關(guān)技能,則成為授課教師關(guān)注的首要問(wèn)題。

一、什么是口譯技巧

關(guān)于什么是口譯,一直以來(lái)都有很多種說(shuō)法。口譯本身具有一定的特點(diǎn)。一些人將口譯定義為:口譯是人們?cè)诓煌幕⒉煌Z(yǔ)言之間的交往活動(dòng),為了不再受到語(yǔ)言的屏障,使交流者能運(yùn)用口語(yǔ)的方式將同一種語(yǔ)言闡述的內(nèi)容與主旨或思想用其他的語(yǔ)言表述或者說(shuō)是翻譯的過(guò)程。即口譯就將別人說(shuō)的話或文字以口頭闡述的形式翻譯過(guò)來(lái)。因?yàn)榭谧g是一種隨時(shí)行的活動(dòng),換句話說(shuō),口譯的過(guò)程,起初或最終的翻譯文本都是對(duì)初始文稿進(jìn)行一次性的闡述的過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的,口譯具有翻譯所具有的相同點(diǎn),它是翻譯形式的一種特定形式,表現(xiàn)在都是不同語(yǔ)言之間的轉(zhuǎn)換活動(dòng),語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換之后應(yīng)該與原來(lái)的語(yǔ)義相同,口譯是在不一樣的國(guó)度及語(yǔ)言文化之間而進(jìn)行的交流活動(dòng)。我們認(rèn)為口譯是一項(xiàng)技術(shù),但是它更是一門藝術(shù)。準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō),口譯是跨國(guó)界、跨文化習(xí)俗、跨不同語(yǔ)種之間的交流藝術(shù),所以口譯具有與其他翻譯形式的本質(zhì)區(qū)別即口語(yǔ)性。有著名的口譯專家將譯員比作演員,認(rèn)為譯員如同演員一樣,將從原語(yǔ)言中獲得的信息藝術(shù)性的傳遞給別人。但是二者也是不同的,譯員的工作環(huán)境是復(fù)雜的,是在巨大壓力下進(jìn)行的。因?yàn)樽g員是需要在瞬間做出對(duì)原語(yǔ)言的轉(zhuǎn)換,由此可能造成交際上問(wèn)題。所以譯員不但要有超強(qiáng)的記憶能力,邊閱讀邊做筆記的能力,翻譯的技巧以及熟知不同文化的技巧,還要有卓越的表演技巧。換句話說(shuō),譯員要有演說(shuō)的技能,而且這是譯員必須具備的技能,有時(shí)這項(xiàng)技能可能是翻譯成功與否的關(guān)鍵。因此,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師在口語(yǔ)教學(xué)時(shí)要著重學(xué)生演說(shuō)能力的培養(yǎng)。

二、演說(shuō)的技巧

在西方國(guó)家中,高校都有開(kāi)設(shè)演講的課程。雖然我國(guó)高校也開(kāi)始進(jìn)行并重視英文演講活動(dòng),但是我們可以看到一個(gè)事實(shí),即中國(guó)大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀,但是實(shí)踐操作或溝通交往的技能較弱。國(guó)際化對(duì)英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)的影響是掀起了演講的熱潮,如今世界是一個(gè)善于表達(dá)的世界。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力是交際的重要能力,英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平的行之有效的方法,是鍛煉學(xué)生思維力的有效手段,也是增強(qiáng)學(xué)生交往能力的有效途徑,是在未來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中需要掌握的至關(guān)重要的技能。目前我國(guó)高校英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)遇到困難,英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)作為選修課和課外活動(dòng),不能滿足學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈的需要;大學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平不高;沒(méi)有合適的英語(yǔ)演講教科書;英語(yǔ)演講教學(xué)方法沒(méi)有有效的指導(dǎo)等等。一些學(xué)校通過(guò)開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)公共演說(shuō)課來(lái)提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演說(shuō)的技巧。注重演講的藝術(shù)性和措辭的正確性,漢語(yǔ)演講技巧與英語(yǔ)演講的遷移性,以演講為主體,形成聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫、練的教學(xué)策略,這些對(duì)本科生英語(yǔ)演講技能的提高具有重大的推動(dòng)作用。

三、口譯教學(xué)中演講技能的培養(yǎng)

一名優(yōu)秀的譯員必須也是一位優(yōu)秀的演講者。譯員與發(fā)言人一同出席相關(guān)的場(chǎng)合,譯員要將發(fā)言人的言語(yǔ)翻譯出來(lái),并且要達(dá)到發(fā)言人講話的效果,這不但要求翻譯的內(nèi)容精確,而且要求譯員要得當(dāng)?shù)睦寐曊{(diào)、動(dòng)作、表情等。優(yōu)秀的譯員通過(guò)繪聲繪色的演iJ撼染群眾,是群眾對(duì)其翻譯的話語(yǔ)信服。但是譯員與演講者又是不同的,對(duì)于發(fā)言的內(nèi)容與目的,譯員是沒(méi)有權(quán)利決定的,他不能主觀臆測(cè)或修改發(fā)言內(nèi)容,譯員要做的就是盡其所能來(lái)傳達(dá)發(fā)言者要表達(dá)的發(fā)言效果。這也是口譯教學(xué)演講中注重表達(dá)能力的原因,這里包含口頭表達(dá)、肢體語(yǔ)言和神態(tài)語(yǔ)言,是說(shuō)譯員利用口頭、身體、神態(tài)等方式將演講效果達(dá)到最佳的效果。轉(zhuǎn)述訓(xùn)練也是為了增強(qiáng)聽(tīng)者對(duì)其的信任,從而使翻譯的效果達(dá)到完美的狀態(tài)。

1.在上口譯課之前,首先要將下次口譯課的主要內(nèi)容交代給學(xué)生,這樣便于學(xué)生以此為依據(jù)去查找資料,準(zhǔn)備演講素材,在下次上口譯課時(shí)做演講,授課教師指定其他同學(xué)做澤員。同時(shí)教師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在搜集材料時(shí),充分準(zhǔn)備演講素材。不可以直接從書中或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上選取整篇的文章,要將選擇的現(xiàn)成稿件進(jìn)行修改,反復(fù)推敲,將稿件改寫成口語(yǔ)化的講話稿。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,學(xué)生的思維能力得到了很好的鍛煉。因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)化的稿件對(duì)將來(lái)要擔(dān)任譯員的學(xué)生來(lái)講,與其現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的翻譯場(chǎng)合更切合。還有就是教師要規(guī)定學(xué)生在演講時(shí),不可以一字不差的照念稿件,這樣對(duì)學(xué)生演講能力、記憶能力的培養(yǎng)都是不利的,同時(shí)也給譯員造成相當(dāng)大的困難。演講的同學(xué)可以草擬一份提綱,如果在演講時(shí)有忘記的地方可以看一下提綱,這是允許的。

2.在平時(shí)的口譯教學(xué)中,授課教師要多關(guān)注學(xué)生口譯練習(xí)過(guò)程中的發(fā)聲問(wèn)題,例如音量的大小、音高音低、語(yǔ)速的快慢、語(yǔ)調(diào)的抑揚(yáng)頓挫、停頓是否得當(dāng)?shù)取_€有就是譯員在工作時(shí)一般都是使用麥克風(fēng)講話的,這就需要大家懂得使用麥克風(fēng)的一些禮儀。另外,學(xué)生作為未來(lái)的譯員,在練習(xí)時(shí)要得體的使用自己的體態(tài)和神態(tài)語(yǔ)言,比如手勢(shì)、眼神、表情等。總而言之,就是學(xué)生在平時(shí)的口譯教學(xué)中,教師要隨時(shí)的提醒學(xué)生把每一次的練習(xí)當(dāng)成是實(shí)戰(zhàn),認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的言行舉止。

3.口譯教學(xué)中,教師要使每一位同學(xué)都參加進(jìn)來(lái)。即使是個(gè)別學(xué)生當(dāng)演講者,個(gè)別學(xué)生做譯員,那么就讓其他學(xué)生對(duì)演講者和譯員的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。這樣不但幫助演講者和譯員找出不足之處,同時(shí)也提升自己的能力。即使是在小組練習(xí)時(shí)也要按照這個(gè)程序進(jìn)行,若沒(méi)有小組,學(xué)生們可以將演講和譯員的翻譯錄音,利用課余時(shí)間進(jìn)行重聽(tīng),發(fā)現(xiàn)并彌補(bǔ)不足。為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的演講能力,口譯教師可以加大學(xué)生演講的力度。比如口譯課堂可以交給學(xué)生們,由學(xué)生自己完成整個(gè)口譯課,從主題的選定,材料的搜集,演講稿件的撰寫,最后到演講和翻譯都是學(xué)生們完成的,這其實(shí)是很有效的授課方式。但是口譯教師要掌握一個(gè)度,英語(yǔ)口譯課的目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口譯技能,不反對(duì)學(xué)生演講,但是不能作為口譯課的主要內(nèi)容,使英語(yǔ)口譯課變成了演彭日果。因此授課教師要掌握好度,控制好演講和口譯的時(shí)間比。

四、結(jié)語(yǔ)

大學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口譯技能和演講能力都是非常重要的,都越來(lái)越為社會(huì)、學(xué)校和廣大師生所重視。學(xué)生們的知識(shí)和技能是相互聯(lián)系,不可分割的,口譯技能和演講能力也不例外,授課教師可以利用有限的課上時(shí)間,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的多種能力。利用英語(yǔ)口譯課,培養(yǎng)和提高本科生的演講技能,可謂是一舉多得,不失為一種行之有效的辦法。

參考文獻(xiàn):

[l]雷天放.口譯教程[M].上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,200.6

[2]劉和平.口譯技巧[M].北京中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯出版社公司,2003.

[3]劉承淑.口譯的信息處理過(guò)程研究[M].天津:南開(kāi)大學(xué)出版社,2010.

第7篇

回顧一年來(lái)的工作總結(jié),我們的主要預(yù)備黨員轉(zhuǎn)正申請(qǐng)書和體會(huì)是。

一、提早謀劃。

1月份與市林業(yè)局聯(lián)合下發(fā)2008年蠶場(chǎng)更新建設(shè)文件,一季度生產(chǎn)技術(shù)人員下鄉(xiāng)到蠶場(chǎng)一線指導(dǎo)管理蠶場(chǎng)更新建設(shè),律師事務(wù)所實(shí)結(jié)安排使用、宣傳春季蠶場(chǎng)防火和禁止蠶場(chǎng)內(nèi)開(kāi)地,今春全市蠶場(chǎng)沒(méi)工會(huì)工作總結(jié)一起火災(zāi)和毀蠶場(chǎng)開(kāi)地事件,為2008年蠶業(yè)生產(chǎn)打下了良好基礎(chǔ)。3月中旬先后派站里技術(shù)人員到省內(nèi)個(gè)人學(xué)期總結(jié)所、蠶種場(chǎng)為全市蠶農(nóng)調(diào)運(yùn)蠶種210萬(wàn)粒,及時(shí)入窖。3至5月份生產(chǎn)一線技術(shù)人員6人先后三次下鄉(xiāng)、進(jìn)村入戶宣傳、協(xié)調(diào)、組織、落實(shí)2008年柞蠶生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。

二、加大宣傳。

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印發(fā)蠶業(yè)通訊4期2400余份;下發(fā)光碟200余張、下發(fā)2009年蠶業(yè)掛歷600份,印有蠶業(yè)發(fā)展50年紀(jì)念品純棉背心600件。蠶業(yè)發(fā)展50年紀(jì)念冊(cè)600冊(cè),共投入資金8000多元。

技術(shù)人員對(duì)全市蠶農(nóng)進(jìn)行全程技術(shù)指導(dǎo),在制種、消毒、收蟻上山、出蟻場(chǎng)、進(jìn)窩繭場(chǎng)、采摘、保管、銷售各個(gè)生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期指導(dǎo)在一線,全年投入生產(chǎn)指導(dǎo)、蠶業(yè)檢查費(fèi)用3000余元,使蠶農(nóng)掌握了先進(jìn)的養(yǎng)蠶技術(shù)和了解了當(dāng)前總結(jié)動(dòng)態(tài)。

三、狠抓科技。

一是作好“蠶業(yè)振興,種子先行”。年初從遼寧、吉林、省內(nèi)等多家蠶種場(chǎng)引進(jìn)了優(yōu)質(zhì)的柞蠶林業(yè)局工會(huì)工作總結(jié),有“一化性”、“早秋214”、“高新”、“大二”、“l(fā)7698”、四元雜交種“豐雜一號(hào)”、“豐雜2號(hào)”、“抗大”等柞蠶新品種。為提高蠶種質(zhì)量,四月初在東京城鎮(zhèn)興安村、光明村兩村選10名有工作總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老蠶農(nóng)到北山示范園進(jìn)行蠶種二次搖選、復(fù)驗(yàn)、分裝、標(biāo)明產(chǎn)地、種級(jí)、品種。留優(yōu)去劣,使蠶農(nóng)用上優(yōu)質(zhì)合格的放心種繭。6月份為全市部分蠶農(nóng)制種30萬(wàn)粒。同時(shí)在××鎮(zhèn)陳家村選擇了24坰優(yōu)質(zhì)蠶場(chǎng),安排4戶有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老蠶農(nóng),投入1.2萬(wàn)粒3個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)品種的單母,并工會(huì)技術(shù)好的2名高級(jí)農(nóng)藝師1名農(nóng)藝師在蠶期進(jìn)行全程技術(shù)指導(dǎo),經(jīng)嚴(yán)格鏡檢,生產(chǎn)出適合本地生產(chǎn)的優(yōu)質(zhì)種繭參觀心得體會(huì)萬(wàn)粒。二是引進(jìn)新技術(shù)并經(jīng)試驗(yàn)后在全市大面積推廣。先后引進(jìn)了“柞蠶病蟲(chóng)害綜合防治技術(shù)”、“小蠶保護(hù)育技術(shù)”、“柞蠶固定蟻場(chǎng)保苗技術(shù)”、“柞蠶根外追肥及添食技術(shù)”、“蠶場(chǎng)復(fù)式消毒技術(shù)”、“四元雜交育種技術(shù)”、“卵面復(fù)式消毒技術(shù)”、“統(tǒng)一制種供卵”等新技術(shù),在生產(chǎn)中增產(chǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)極其明顯。三是在4至5月份組織購(gòu)進(jìn)養(yǎng)蠶生產(chǎn)所需的各類物資。引進(jìn)了“蠶得樂(lè)”“速盛力”“蠶寶壯”“消特靈”“樂(lè)寶靈”等蠶藥及殺蟲(chóng)劑30余噸,各類蠶需物資50余種。目前,我市是全省養(yǎng)蠶藥具和蠶需英語(yǔ)演講稿范文最全,柞蠶新品種新技術(shù)引進(jìn)示范推廣最先進(jìn)的蠶區(qū)。

四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。

2至4月份積極協(xié)調(diào)申報(bào)注冊(cè)批準(zhǔn)成立了××市鏡泊湖蠶業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司,××市柞蠶母種繁育中心、××市沙蘭蠶業(yè)服務(wù)中心、××市沙蘭天蠶資源保護(hù)管理分站。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)心得初投資12500元安裝辦公樓亮化。3月份投資4000元把北山蠶業(yè)示范園各庫(kù)房安裝了報(bào)警器。5月份投資30000余元維修了蠶業(yè)示范園門前道路300延長(zhǎng)米,打水泥地面50平方米,安裝卷簾窗6個(gè)工作平方米,粉刷制種室、催青室、飼育室、警衛(wèi)室600平方米。加強(qiáng)園區(qū)環(huán)境建設(shè),在東繭站、北山蠶業(yè)示范園栽花共400株。

五、加強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

我們始終把蠶期檢查指導(dǎo)工作作為蠶業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)、樹(shù)立干部形象、融洽干群關(guān)系重大舉措。為加強(qiáng)蠶業(yè)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)力量,2008年8月16日至8月31日半個(gè)月時(shí)間,將人員分成兩個(gè)組進(jìn)行聯(lián)合檢查,第一組由副站長(zhǎng)陳振祿帶隊(duì),褚耀斌、沈利虎、喬世民、魯先文五人組成,駕駛吉普車一臺(tái),對(duì)沙蘭片進(jìn)行檢查指導(dǎo);第二組由副站長(zhǎng)朱玉國(guó)帶隊(duì),侯印敏、劉程哲、濮春雨、王繼宏、付國(guó)文六人組成,駕駛面包車一臺(tái),對(duì)××片、東京城片進(jìn)行檢查指導(dǎo)。經(jīng)歷半個(gè)月時(shí)間,兩組下鄉(xiāng)工作人員起早貪黑、馬不停蹄、爬山涉水,保證工作質(zhì)量、盡職盡責(zé)、認(rèn)真細(xì)致,每一把、每一個(gè)場(chǎng)號(hào)都走到。順利完成蠶期聯(lián)合檢查的各項(xiàng)任務(wù),與蠶農(nóng)建立了更加深厚的感情。

六、積極收調(diào)。

增加蠶農(nóng)收入,穩(wěn)定蠶農(nóng)隊(duì)伍,應(yīng)對(duì)金融風(fēng)暴,及時(shí)收調(diào)蠶農(nóng)手中的蠶產(chǎn)品。為方便蠶農(nóng),我站在東京城蠶繭收調(diào)站、××市蠶業(yè)示范園、平頂山蠶種場(chǎng)三處設(shè)稱,合理分配人員。本著對(duì)蠶農(nóng)、單位、客商三家負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度,根據(jù)驗(yàn)質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公平、公正、合理的確定價(jià)格。從9月中旬開(kāi)始,歷時(shí)一個(gè)月,站內(nèi)收購(gòu)人員起早貪黑,不辭辛苦,認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),圓滿完成了蠶繭的收調(diào)工作。

七、申報(bào)項(xiàng)目。

協(xié)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)、商務(wù)、財(cái)政、發(fā)改局、科委等各部門,積極申報(bào)項(xiàng)目。一是蠶業(yè)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)站柞蠶母種繁育中心項(xiàng)目,二是鏡泊湖蠶業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司東桑西移項(xiàng)目,三是蠶業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)蠶業(yè)科技示范園項(xiàng)目,四是蠶業(yè)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)站無(wú)公害綠色食品柞蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)基地建設(shè)引進(jìn)新品種新技術(shù)項(xiàng)目,現(xiàn)正在申報(bào)中。進(jìn)行了“××市無(wú)公害柞蠶鮮蛹”換證申請(qǐng),和××市蠶業(yè)專業(yè)合作社的申報(bào)。進(jìn)行了黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)“豐收計(jì)劃獎(jiǎng)”的計(jì)劃落實(shí)和申報(bào),取得了二等獎(jiǎng)。辦理注冊(cè)了“××市鏡泊湖蠶業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司”“××市蠶業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)”。

八、四蠶并進(jìn)

小北湖是我國(guó)稀有物種天蠶的棲居地,先后多次去小北湖、鏡泊湖一帶進(jìn)行天蠶資源踏查和誘蛾工作,了解天蠶的發(fā)生量及習(xí)性,了解發(fā)生區(qū)的氣象水文,植被情況。使天蠶資源保護(hù)管理步入正軌,天蠶的可見(jiàn)區(qū)和發(fā)生核心區(qū)不斷擴(kuò)大,種群數(shù)量不斷增加。抓好“東桑西移”“南蠶北移”的機(jī)遇,植桑439畝,發(fā)展桑蠶示范12戶,養(yǎng)桑蠶12張。去江東林場(chǎng)采集核桃蠶繭100粒,去小北湖收核桃蠶蛾400只產(chǎn)卵0.4斤,進(jìn)行觀察研究。

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