時間：2023-05-30 09:03:04
開篇：寫作不僅是一種記錄，更是一種創(chuàng)造，它讓我們能夠捕捉那些稍縱即逝的靈感，將它們永久地定格在紙上。下面是小編精心整理的12篇四級作文，希望這些內容能成為您創(chuàng)作過程中的良師益友，陪伴您不斷探索和進步。
二十六號九點是查英語四級的時間，早上迷迷糊糊的起來，第一件事情就是看時間，已經九點多了，起床拿起手機登陸網站查詢自己的四級成績，好不容易登陸上去，顯示"查詢人數過多，請稍后再試。" 看到這行字，并不甘心，換了一個坐姿又查了一遍。
盡可能的睜大眼睛，總分460，噢耶，過了！425過四級，想起來復習的日子，厚厚的一本四級單詞，還有十套題，其實我沒背多少單詞，題也只是考前做了幾套。但是每天都看一部英文電影，鍛煉聽力，做題的時候，每個類型題都認真的分析，琢磨。作文也看過很多，這是我第二次考英語四級了，分析第一次的成績，有聽力，閱讀，作文和翻譯，這三部分我的得分都不高，一百二十多分，總分是358，這次我苦練聽力，做閱讀的時候也很認真，單詞雖然沒背完一本，但是也背了百頁。
這次成績比上次提高了一百多分，我也很高興，也為自己感到自豪，我的作文和翻譯部分不好，這次也不例外，聽力和閱讀都是一百七。
剛剛結束考試的時候感覺答的還不錯，但是一想到單詞沒背完，心里也是沒有底?；厮奚嵋院螅矣讯荚谟懻擃}目，每人的題目不同。室友也都考了，可惜的是算我總共兩個人過了。問了問我以前的同學，也沒有過，不過她們都是第一次考，還有機會。
在微博里也搜了一下四級，看到很多人發(fā)的都是四級，當然還有六級，如果時間充足，我也把六級過了，以后成為英語老師也是可以的，哈哈，加油。
on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…過程中
as a rule 通常，一般說來
in the long run 終究，從長遠看
for the sake of 為了…起見，看在…的份上
on sale 出售;廉價出售
on a…scale…規(guī)模地，在…規(guī)模上
in secret 秘密地，暗地里
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in (good) shape 處于(良好)狀態(tài)
on the side 作為兼職或副業(yè);暗地里
at first sight 乍一看，初看起來
out of sight 看不見，在視野之外
in spite of 不管，不顧
on the spot 在場，到場;立即，馬上，當場
in step 同步，合拍，協(xié)調
out of step 不合拍，不協(xié)調
in stock 有現貨的，有庫存的
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚，含著淚，在哭著
in terms of 從…方面來說，按照;用…的話
for one thing 首先，一則
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 從不，決不
at one time 曾經，一度
at the same time 同時;不過，然而
at times 有時，間或
for the time being 眼下，暫時
from time to time有時，不時
in no time 立即，馬上
in time 及時
on time 準時
on top of 除…之外
out of touch(with) 不聯(lián)系，不接觸
in truth 事實上，的確
by turns 輪流地，交替地
in turn 依次地，輪流地;轉而，反過來
in vain 徒然，白費力
a variety of 種種，多種多樣的
by virtue of 由于，借于
by the way 順便地，附帶地說
by way of 經由，經過;通過…方式
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.
Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather
To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.
Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.
最近,陰霾天氣已經成了每日的一個大中國的一部分。人們被迫戴著面具,避免呼吸有毒空氣。因此有必要找出的原因導致,該決議。如果我們跟蹤霾天氣的原因,要點如下,首先,中國的空氣質量標準,而松懈和評價因素是有限的,所以你會看到當前空氣評估體系有缺陷。第二,有些人只是追求經濟利益的產品按照法律和有關規(guī)定。他們傾向于使用過時的設備在高有可能釋放大量的浪費空氣。
第三,在我們的社會,相關保護意識還沒有建立,這樣人們沒形成習慣使用綠色產品,盡可能的節(jié)約能源。只是為了便利出門了,人們越來越依賴于汽車,而汽車旅行和工作的陰霾天氣的主要原因
為了解決這個問題,應采取一系列meaures如下。首先,我們應該加強空氣監(jiān)測微小顆粒污染物的水平較低。第二,我們應該制定更多嚴格的法律法規(guī),不斷完善現有的環(huán)境保護法律規(guī)范人們的日常行為和工業(yè)生產和懲罰那些忽視保護和工廠繼續(xù)排放危險材料,導致陰霾。
第三,我們應該發(fā)展綠色和節(jié)能能源降低煙霧的排放,提高空氣質量。就我而言,如果我們一起工作能夠做這樣的措施,我們的環(huán)境會越來越好,陰霾的天氣會完全消失。
此類作文，考生需在論述中把握某一社會問題就其原因進行分析，并提出相應的解決辦法和措施。其基本結構是:
首先，引出要解決的問題及其嚴重性或必要性，并簡要分析其產生的原因；
然后提出解決問題的辦法或措施；
最后表明自己的態(tài)度，提出建議并展望前景。
歷年真題回顧:
? 1) 2000年1月四級作文題
? How I Finance My College Education
1. 上大學的費用（tuition and fees）可以通過多種途徑解決.
2. 哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）.
? 2001年1月四級作文題
? How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
? 1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是......
? 2004年1月六級作文題
? Reduce Waste on Campus
? 1.有些大學校園浪費現象日益嚴重
2.浪費的危害
3.杜絕浪費, 從我做起
? 2005. 6月六級考試作文題目
? Say No to Pirated Products
? 1. 目前盜版的現象比較嚴重
2. 造成這種現象的原因及危害
3. 我們應該怎么做
? 結構模板:
?Nowadays it is generally accepted that （總述問題.表現一.表現二.）
?There are many reasons accounting for …Special attention should be paid to the fact that … is bringing great damage.On one hand/For one thing, …（原因一/危害一）
? On the other hand/For another …（原因二/危害二 ）Therefore, it is high time that …（解決該問題.）
?Many a way can be adopted to …（解決該問題.）/ Many a factor plays an important role in …（解決該問題） Firstly/ First of all , …（方法一／因素一） Secondly/ In addition, …（方法二／因素二）Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, …（方法三／因素三）Only through these ways/ only in this way …（該問題才能夠解
決）
例文: Say No to Pirated Products
1. 目前盜版的現象比較嚴重
2. 造成這種現象的原因及危害
3. 我們應該怎么做
Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.
Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage. On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly. On the other hand, in the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss. Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.
Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon. First of all, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy. In addition, as customers, we
should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.
文章開頭列舉現象常用句型
? Nowadays/Currently/Presently there is a growing tendency / a sudden increase …
? Recently the fact/ phenomenon that… has aroused wide concern / has been brought into focus.
? At the age of commercialization, people may easily find/observe/ that … does have a positive/negative impact on our daily life.
列舉常用句型
? 1.Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…
? 2.In the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all
? 3.First of all, second, third, in short/in sum.
? 4.On one hand…on the other hand
? 5.For one thing…for another…above all things
2. I think it’s time we put a stop to something. 我認為是我們停止某事的時候了。(it’s time (that) 后的從句要用虛擬，既(should)+動詞原形)
3. I find the statement of … to be too narrow. 我覺得…的觀點過于狹隘。
4. I can tell you from experience that … 憑我的經驗可以告訴你…
5. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個人而言，我站在…的一邊。
6. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 雖然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…
7. At an individual level, I feel that … 從我個人的角度出發(fā)，我覺得…
8. I sincerely believe that … 我真誠地相信…
9. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way. 至于我，我寧愿以樂觀的態(tài)度來看待這一問題。
10. But I do not think that this view can hold water. 但我并不認為這一觀點能站得住腳。
11. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something. 和做某事相比，做某事的重要性連一半都不及。
12. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view. 有一些人認為…，然而還有另外一些人認為…。上述兩種觀點都很流行，但我兩種觀點都不能接受。
13. Although many people (believe) that …, I doubt whether the (argument) bears further (analysis). 雖然有許多人相信…，但我懷疑這個論點能否經得起進一步的推敲。
14. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something. 在我看來，做…比做…更明智。
15. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that … 在全國范圍內的討論中，許多人提出…。但我卻認為… (該句suggest引導的從句應用虛擬。)
16. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 與普遍接受的看法不同，我認為…
17. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to … 從個人的角度來看，我也喜歡…
18. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后，坦白地講，我選擇…還有一個更為現實的原因。( 勵志天下 cnfla.net )
19. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人認為…，坦白地講，我不贊同他們的觀點，理由如下：
20. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered. 這種情景并不少見，它也是我遇到的許多情況之一。
21. 37) There is another reason why I cast my preference for … 我傾向于…還有另外一個原因。
22. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows. 至于我，我支持爭論的后半部分。原因如下：
23. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理。
24. The following reasons can account for my inclination. 如下的原因可解釋我的傾向。
25. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for … 為使我的觀點更加清楚，我給出我關于…的標準。
26. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that … 我不相信，因此強烈反對，這一主張，即…
27. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最終的，或許最好的理由是…
28. For the same reason, it matters to me that … 同樣原因，我很在乎…
題目
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文：
Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.
The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.
學習是每天的經驗和一生的使命。這是一個充滿邏輯的諺語。換句話說,學習是重要的在我們的整個生活。事實上,我們可以從中學到很多東西。如果你明白了這個道理并且把它應用到學習和工作,你一定會從中受益很多。
有很多原因可以解釋這一現象,以下是典型的。第一個原因是,學習在不久的將來,可以照亮我們的道路。無可否認的事實,社會發(fā)展越來越快,我們常常容易被周圍的人。為了避免這種情況的唯一方法就是去學習提高自己。作為一個例子,我想以我自己為例。大學畢業(yè)后,我的生活充滿了工作壓力,這有助于我進一步深造的決定。這就是為什么我可以讓我自己的方式在這樣一個競爭激烈的社會。
學習的影響可以歸結為兩個主要的問題。首先,學習的精神,我們更能克服困難在未來。更重要的是,我們可以通過學習豐富我們的業(yè)余時間的生活。不管你是誰,你必須記住,學習是我們生活的基本技能。
Our lives are guided by natural rhythms that are particular to each of us and cannot be altered by force of will alone. Life itself is a journey made up of processes and events that manifest before us only to be swept away when time marches on. Whether we envision ourselves creating a career, building a family, or developing the self, we instinctively know when the time has come for us to realize our dreams because all that is involved comes together harmoniously. When the time is right, the passage of destiny cannot be blocked. Yet as desperate as we are to touch these beautiful futures we have imagined, we cannot grow if we are not fully present in the evolutionary experience. The present can be challenging, uncomfortable, and tedious, but life unfolds as it will, and the universe will wait patiently as we make our way into the unknown.
The fate that awaits us is not dependent on our pace, which was preordained before we ever appeared in human guise. Therefore there is no reason to rush through life to reach those pinnacles of development associated with the paths we have chosen. Enjoying and fully experiencing the journey of life is as important as achieving goals and reaching milestones. There are lessons we can learn during those moments that seem immaterial or insignificant that we cannot learn at any other time. Appreciating these takes patience, however, because human beings tend to focus on the fulfillment of expectations rather than the simple joys of being.
Like many people, you have no doubt longed for a device that would give you the power to fast forward through certain periods of your existence. Yet haste is by its very nature vastly more stressful than serene fortitude. When you feel yourself growing impatient because the pace of your development is deceptively slow, remember that everything that will occur in your life will occur in its own time. Quelling your urge to rush will enable you to witness yourself learning, changing, and becoming stronger. There is so much to see and do in between the events and processes that we deem definitive. If you are patient enough to take pleasure in your existence's unfolding, the journey from one pinnacle to the next will seem to take no time at all.
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫無疑問,我們永遠不應該走出去看看發(fā)生了什么;相反,我們應該采取行動讓事情發(fā)生。一個生動的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草藥才終于發(fā)現了純物質青蒿素,可用于治療瘧疾。我們都知道,有很多的科學家們想找到這種物質,但這是她公司的行為,讓她第一個中國醫(yī)學諾貝爾獎得主。
為什么?原因很簡單,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行動才能找到最好的方法解決我們面臨這些問題,但作為一個旁觀者,我們可以學到什么有意義的事情。此外,在一個充滿殘酷和無情的競爭時代,沒有采取行動讓事情發(fā)生,我們注定要失去這寶貴的機會。例如,如果蘋果剛剛在手機看看會發(fā)生什么,它不可能呈現驚人的產品,iPhone,給我們。
因此,我們大學生不應該只是一個觀察者,但一個實干家。依我拙見,我們可以從應用所學付諸實踐。
隨著國家的二胎政策的公布，也許在不久的將來，獨生子女就成了少數群體了。在還沒有二胎成群的時候，我們一起來看看作為獨生子女有哪些利與弊吧!
作文題目：
Advantage and Disadvantages of Being an Only Child
參考范文一：
My father used to talk to me about his five siblings. He used to say that I was unfortunate that I had none. And I used to envy him and wonder how nice it would be to have a houseful of brothers and sisters. I also used to wonder what would happen to me if I were to lose my parents. Frankly speaking, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I own all my parents' love. I can ask for anything I want. I always wear new clothes and eat the best food. Since my parents spend all their money on me, I can study at the best university of the country.
Lucky as I am, I now and then feel very lonely and I have nobody to complain about my loneliness. How I long for a quarrel with my brothers and sisters! Of course I have classmates and friends, but they are different. Sometimes I feel so pessimistic that after my parents leave the world, I will have no blood relatives left to share with me the fond memories of my parents. Furthermore, I am likely to become selfish while I realize the world is for sharing.
So, I am happy but lonely; I am fortunate but piteous; I am loved but spoiled; I am well-bred but selfish, because I am the only child of the family.
參考范文二：
I think one-child policy is a good policy. In my opinion, it has many advantages. And too many people may cause many social problems. For instance, in africa, most children are skinny, they don’t have enough resources, such as food, water, education, medical treatment and so on. Besides, crime rate is so high that safety there can't be ensured. Of course, with onechild policy, life will be improved because everyone can own more resources. However, every coin has two sides. Parents may dote on the only child, children will be harder to get along with. As is mentioned above, one-child policy is a good policy.
2012年12月四級寫作考試回顧
從命題的角度來看，2012年12月四級寫作最大的新意其實不是“多題多卷”，而是圖表作文題的出現，而且采用的是全英文命題形式（這樣的命題形式符合命題人“既考寫作又考理解”的考查初衷）。這表明四級寫作的命題在穩(wěn)中求變，估計以后會朝“多題”的方向發(fā)展，題目類型也會多樣化，因此考生要全面?zhèn)淇迹欢ㄒ私庹撜f文、應用文、圖表作文與圖畫作文等各種類型作文的寫作方法。而面對全英文命題形式，考生需要做到的是認真審題，避免因理解偏差導致作文跑題。
從考生做題的角度來看，新的命題形式對考生寫作提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。據筆者對2012年12月四級寫作答卷的觀察，寫作題目“Education Pays”的跑題率很高，多半考生的作文都不切題意。之所以出現這一情況，部分原因在于考生準備不充分，尤其對于寫圖表作文的備考不足，甚至毫無準備，因而在寫作時存在一定的心理障礙；但更主要的原因應該是考生臨場審題不周，導致理解出現偏差。那么面對四級寫作考試的新趨勢，考生要怎樣做才能避免跑題、從容應對呢？
要改善寫作中跑題的情況，考生需要過好審題關。具體來說，考生應從體裁、話題、內容要點、字數要求這四方面進行審題。下面以2012年12月四級寫作題目之一“Education Pays”為例來具體分析。寫作真題如下。
For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below （Weekly earnings in 2010）. Please give a brief description of the chart and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
審題時，考生要從上文提到的四個方面進行一一考量。從寫作體裁來看，考生要寫的應該是論說文。而筆者閱卷時就發(fā)現有一位考生將作文寫成一封信，這絕對是要被扣分的。從話題來看，考生要寫的話題是“Education Pays”。很多考生望文生義，將寫作話題簡單理解為“教育付出”，考生如果仔細閱讀圖表上的標題“Education： A Worthy Investment”就會發(fā)現，題目給出的話題應該是“教育的投資與回報”。從內容要點來看，考生首先應該對圖表內容進行簡要描述（give a brief description of the chart），然后對圖表內容進行評論（make comments on it）。最后，考生要明確寫作字數，題目要求是120～180個單詞，筆者建議考生將字數限定在140～160個單詞，因為120個單詞的作文內容可能不夠詳實，但字數太多了又會增加考生犯錯的幾率。
快速提分方略
即將參加2013年6月四級考試的考生應該采取什么快速提分方略呢？很多考生在考試前熱衷于背誦寫作模板，認為這樣能幫助自己快速提高寫作分數。但在筆者看來，單純背誦寫作模板并不是最有效的方法：一方面，考生死背寫作模板的話很容易出現“所背非所考”的情況，最后等于白費力氣；另一方面，筆者在四、六級考試閱卷時發(fā)現，考生使用的模板句式高度重復，比如“With the development of our society， more and more …”“There has been a heated discussion revolving around this issue of whether people should do …”“Only by doing so， can we …”“As far as I am concerned， …”等句式在答卷中比比皆是，而這樣使用高度重復的模板句式最終肯定會影響得分。
如果考生想快速提升寫作分數，筆者建議考生從備考“功能段落”入手。從歷年四級寫作的寫作要求（無論是全英文形式還是漢語提綱形式）來看，四級寫作題目要求考生撰寫的段落按功能大致可以歸納為以下六種：描述現象、圖畫或圖表（現象段），分析危害（危害段），分析原因（原因段），給出建議（建議段），陳述觀點（觀點段，說明支持或反對）、分析意義（意義段）。因此，如果考生學會撰寫這六種功能段落，那么無論寫作考試如何變化，考生只要按照寫作要求去寫相應功能的內容或段落即可。從近年真題來看，現象段、原因段和建議段這三種功能段落被考查到的頻率較高，考生可重點準備。在考試時，筆者建議考生將作文寫成三段，其中中間段落為主體，在字數上應多于首段和尾段。以2012年12月四級寫作題目“Education Pays”為例，考生可將首段寫成描述圖表的現象段，將第二段寫成解釋收入差異的原因段，將尾段寫成建議段或觀點段。
那考生該如何學習寫功能段落呢？首先，考生可以通過分析真題范文總結出各類功能段落的寫作思路；其次，考生需要花大力氣積累各類功能段落的常用句子表達（簡稱“功能表達”）?？忌谶x擇功能表達時應掌握三個原則：①實用性，即積累的表達可用于寫相應的功能段落；②靈活性，即所選擇的表達應該是考生能夠靈活掌握并能根據題目靈活應用的；③簡潔性，即所選擇的表達應該語言精練，可以有模板的痕跡，但考生應該能往里面填入實質內容，而不是像通篇廢話似的表達。下面筆者列舉幾個常用的功能表達，供考生體會。
1.In contemporary society， it has become a trend for _____ to _____.
2.It is advisable for _____ to _____.
3.It is suggested that ______ should strengthen their awareness of ______.
4.Someone should educate， advocate and encourage _____ （not） to _____.
解析：這里的第1個句子為現象段的功能表達，第2～4個句子為建議段的功能表達?？忌诳荚嚂r，根據寫作主題和寫作要求對上述功能表達進行適當的詞匯替換和結構調整，就可以寫出相應的句子。例如，針對這次2012年12月的四級寫作題目“Education Pays”，考生可以利用第1個句子來進行現象描述，寫成：“In 2010， it had become a trend for people with higher degrees to earn more money in a week in America.”也可以利用第2個句子來進行作文最后一段的寫作，如：“It is advisable for youngsters in the US to pursue higher degrees and extensive knowledge.”
按照上文所講的三個原則，考生在日常學習中可以通過多重途徑積累功能表達，比如在閱讀中讀到闡述觀點的表達可以積累，在范文中學到表述現象的表達可以積累。退一步說，考生即使背誦模板，也不要死背，而要明確所背句子所表達的功能是什么，這樣考試時才能靈活應用。
備考步驟
以下是筆者總結的寫作備考步驟，供考生參考。
第一，先通過“背寫”（即背誦和默寫）的方式積累功能表達和詞匯。筆者建議英語基礎較差的考生在備考時先別急著練習寫作，而是“背寫”一些功能段落和功能表達，道理很簡單：考生如果沒有正確的input，就不會有有效的output。在能熟練背誦和掌握自己積累的功能段落和功能表達之后，考生再試著利用自己掌握的表達進行模擬寫作，寫一些相似話題的作文。筆者所提到的默寫主要是為了幫助基礎較差的考生練習拼寫，避免提筆忘詞。此外，考生應該積累一些常用的亮點詞匯，用亮點詞匯替換常用詞匯。下面筆者就列舉一些亮點詞匯，供考生參考。
1.用exceedingly/extremely/rather替換very；
2.用an army of/a great many/a host of替換a lot of；
3.用advancement替換development；
4.用positive/favorable/promising/perfect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/superior替換good；
5.用give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger替換cause；
6.用harbor the idea that/take the attitude that/hold the view that替換think that；
7.用beneficial/rewarding替換helpful；
8.用bear in mind that替換remember that；
9.用enjoy/possess替換have；
10.用shopper/consumer/purchaser替換customer。
第二，善于進行階段總結?？忌鷤淇紩r，每經過一個階段（如兩周）都要問自己幾個問題：自己所背誦的功能表達可以用來寫什么類型的文章？該類文章的相關詞匯或表達有哪些？由題目關鍵詞可以聯(lián)想到哪些相關表達？考生要謹記，沒有復習與鞏固，就沒有提高。
尊敬的老師：
此次的考試錯誤，是我的個人的嚴重錯誤。我知道承認錯誤對于任何人來說都是一項痛心的事情，但我一定要去承認。既然犯錯了，作為一名男子漢我要勇敢地去面對去承擔。還有因為此次錯過英語四級考試，我最對不起的就是從事四級考試報名工作的各位老師。各位來說本來在四級考試的規(guī)定報名時間就已經非常辛苦了，但卻因為我個人的失誤和這樣嚴重的疏忽，還要為我的四級考試補考報名勞心勞力。為此我真的感覺很對不起老師們，心中充滿了悔恨和歉意。
但迫切于要補考這次英語四級考試，是因為我個人在之前的英語學習中非常的認真刻苦，四級考試對我有極其重要的意義，它不單關乎我的畢業(yè)問題，而且是對我英語水平的一個人可，我本該在前一次考試中就通過，但是我的前一次考試結果423分，很令我吃驚，當我仔細查閱各項分數時，發(fā)現作文的分十分低，以其他幾項對比，這個作文得分完全低于我應有的水平。
之所以我對我的英語水平有如此自信，不單是因為我再高考英語獲得130的高分并進入英語B班，更是因為我之前有過充分的復習。而且，考完試后，我本以為我完全可以通過，我便開始了六級的單詞（和考研詞匯基本通用）復習。所以，我認為我完全可以通過即將到來的這次四級考試，而且為了以防出現類似上次的意外情況，我又加深了復習程度，相信一定可以取得一個高分。
最后，我衷心地向學校申請四級考試補報，希望學校予以批準。我再次為我給學校工作帶來的不便表示萬分的歉意。
一、大學日語專業(yè)四級考試的特點
大學日語專業(yè)四級考試主要分為二部分，第一部分是客觀題，由聽力、文字詞匯、語法、閱讀構成，第二部分是主觀題，由完成句子、作文組成。目前在國內實行的日語考試主要有大學日語考試、國際日本語能力考試、商務日語考試這幾項考試，作為專門為大學在校日語專業(yè)學生設置的大學日語專業(yè)四級考試，不僅具有了同其他日語考試一樣的對聽力、文字詞匯、語法、閱讀能力的考核，而且也具有了其他考試所沒有特點。
（一）最早考核完形填空能力的考試
大學日語專業(yè)四級考試在2005年改革后，出現了完形填空的題型，國際日本語能力考試在2010年改革后也采用了這一題型。這一考試內容側重考核學生對接續(xù)詞和副詞的考核，共十道題，從針對性和題量以及難度來說，遠遠高于國際日本語能力考試的二級水平。
（二）唯一考核學生完成句子能力的考試
大學日語專業(yè)四級考試在2005年的改革后，出現了完成句子的題型，這一題型是其他任何考試都沒有的。這一題型每一道題都是不完整的句子，要求學生完成另外半部分，要求語法正確，表達完整，句義貼切。這一題型雖然不僅僅是考核學生對句型的掌握，更上升到對學生篇章句法能力的考核。
（三）唯一考核學生作文能力的考核
大學日語專業(yè)四級考試在2002年開始時，就有作文這一題型，同樣這一題型是其他任何考試都沒有的。寫作能力歷來都是學生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，要求學生能夠區(qū)分敬簡體，條理清晰，內容明確語言流暢，表達沒有語法錯誤，句型使用豐富，多用漢字，格式正確，標點無誤。這一題型是單獨考核學生的寫作能力，也是唯一一個可以衡量日語專業(yè)低年級學生寫作能力的考試，也是學生在考試中失分最多的題型。
二、黃岡師范學院大學日語專業(yè)四級考試現狀
黃岡師范學院自2009年已經舉行了八次大學日語專業(yè)四級考試。這一考試的參加人數和通過率不僅無法同大學英語專業(yè)四級相比，同國際日本語能力二級考試也是無法相比的。
（一）參加人數少
如表1顯示，在2009年的報名人數只有33人，因為這是第一年舉行這個比賽，報名人數少是情有可原的，但歷經了四年之后，即2012年，也就是可報考人數比2009年還多45人的情況下，并且教師也有了成熟的指導考試復習的經驗后，參加人數卻只有23人，這說明這一考試在當時并沒有得到達多數學生的認可。
2013年后，在外國語學院的領導和日語教師的努力下，報名人數雖有增加，如圖1所示，2015年和2016年報名率都超過了歷年，但這與學生百分之百的國際日語能力二級考試的報名率相比，是遠遠不及的。
（二）合格率低
如圖2所示，雖然2009年是第一次舉辦考試，但是合格率卻是僅僅次于2014年的最高值，但縱觀全圖，會發(fā)現合格率極度不穩(wěn)定，這與學生的報名和復習有密切關系。不要說與其他學院接近百分之百的過級率相比，就是和本校90%左右的國際日本語能力考試二級的合格率相比，也是自愧不如的。
三、大學日語專業(yè)四級考試對日語教學的啟示
大學日語四級考試在聽力、詞匯、語法部分的考核與其他日語類別的考試是基本相同的，但是因為出現了完型填空、完成句子、作文等內容，所以必須要加強閱讀語義篇章的訓練和寫作能力的訓練。
（一）加強理解語句篇章的訓練
閱讀是語言學習的核心內容，通過閱讀不僅要掌握作者的主旨，更要理解作者創(chuàng)作時的語言文化背景。閱讀不僅僅是宏觀通篇的理解，更要落實到一詞一句一段的微觀內容的把握。完型填空考核了語句段落篇章總體的理解。因此，無論是精讀課程還是閱讀課程的教師，都應該立足教材，不放過一個詞，不漏過一句話，從點點滴滴做起，將閱讀理解能力的訓練融入課堂教學的所有環(huán)節(jié)。
（二）加強寫作能力的訓練
這項考試內容要求學生文體使用正確，格式規(guī)范，內容清晰流暢，主旨明確，沒有語法錯誤。學生普遍懼怕這項考試內容，不僅標點符號使用不規(guī)范且邏輯混亂內容不充實。這一能力的訓練不是一蹴而就的，是需要大學四年不斷地訓練，甚至畢業(yè)論文都是對寫作能力的訓練。在大一的學習中，先是完成單句的訓練，慢慢地到日記訓練，然后再到一般的敘述文的訓練，再到議論文的訓練，這些訓練不僅要求教師要改正學生的語法格式表達錯誤，更要求教師啟發(fā)學生合理構思，做到內容完整，引人入勝。
大學日語專業(yè)四級考試已經得到了眾多高校的認可，很多高校都將此項考試的復習工作納入教學計劃。大學日語專業(yè)四級考試是所有日語類考試中最早有完型填空題型的考試，更是唯一具有完成句子和寫作內容的考試。黃岡師范學院的大學日語專業(yè)四級考試已經取得了很大的進步，作為基層日語教師，應該加強理解語句篇章和寫作能力的訓練。
