時間:2023-05-29 17:40:35
開篇:寫作不僅是一種記錄,更是一種創造,它讓我們能夠捕捉那些稍縱即逝的靈感,將它們永久地定格在紙上。下面是小編精心整理的12篇圣誕節的英語作文,希望這些內容能成為您創作過程中的良師益友,陪伴您不斷探索和進步。
圣誕節的英語作文怎么寫Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
第一段,首先簡單介紹一下圣誕節的起源背景。
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
這一段,文章描寫了圣誕節前一晚——圣誕夜的一些怪誕傳說。
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
第三段,來到了圣誕節當天,具體描寫了圣誕節的活動、傳統,如拆禮物、圣誕大餐。
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!
最后一段,以一句十分簡短的祝福結束了整個圣誕節,可以看出圣誕節的興奮以及對他人的美好祝福。
圣誕節的英語作文范文3篇我回憶中的圣誕禮物英語作文
Memories of Christmas, it is very good.
Remember when I was a child, when my father told me the story of the Santa Claus, I still some dubious, but I am still on Christmas night, my favorite one with the little bear style cotton socks in under the pillow, and then to sleep with aflame mood.
The second day early in the morning, I can't wait to touch touch the sock. Yi? How hard? A gift? I took out the contents, is a lovely small Christmas card and a copy of my favorite "Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck" picture books! Still in bed, I opened the card with excitement, it is fine if the font of spider silk, write: merry Christmas! It was signed Santa Claus. At that moment, surprise and ecstasy woven into a beautiful music ripples in my heart.
Came to the school, naive I tell it to all the kids, they all stared at me with eyes and envy, classmate month also told me: "you are lucky oh! I didn't get what gift from Santa Claus!" "Father speak only very good, very lovely child is a gift!" I'm proud to say that sweet as honey in my heart.
After a few years, I always get Christmas presents, doll, animation disc, school supplies... Until the third grade, the secret was finally I found out that my dad was "Santa Claus", I got the gift is not the old man ride a deer to things, but the father of my infinite love! For a moment, my heart is empty, but I see many again: people is to grow up, make these a good memories in my life!
Christmas, you had received a present from Santa Claus?
參考翻譯
回憶中的圣誕節,都是很美好的。
還記得小時候,當爸爸把這個圣誕老人的故事告訴我時,我還是有些半信半疑,但是我還是圣誕節那晚,把我最喜歡的一只印有小熊式樣的小棉襪子放在了枕頭下面,然后懷著激動的心情入睡了。
第二天一早,我迫不及待的摸了摸那只襪子。咦?怎么硬硬的?禮物?我掏出了里面的東西,是一張可愛小巧的圣誕賀卡和一本我最喜愛的《米老鼠和唐老鴨》小人書!還在被窩中的我興奮得打開了賀卡,上面是細若蛛絲的字體,寫著:圣誕快樂!署名是圣誕老人。在那剎那間,驚訝和狂喜編織成一首優美的樂曲蕩漾在我的心田。
來到學校,天真的我把這件事告訴所有的小朋友,他們都用羨慕的眼光注視著我,同學月月還對我講:“你好幸運哦!我從圣誕老人那兒什么禮物也沒得到!”“爸爸講只有非常好,非常乖的小孩才有禮物呢!”我自豪地說,心中甜如蜜糖。
此后的幾年中,我總會得到圣誕禮物——洋娃娃、動畫碟片、學習用品……直到小學三年級,這個秘密才被我發現,爸爸原來就是“圣誕老人”,我得到的禮物并不是那個騎鹿的老人給的東西,而是父親對我的無限愛意啊!一時間,我的心中空蕩蕩的,不過我又明白了許多:人是要長大的,就把這些當作我人生中的美好回憶吧!
圣誕節,你收到圣誕老人的禮物了嗎?
慶祝圣誕節英語作文
When I was a child, the teacher and her mother had told us the story of Santa Claus gifts, that is, I was a child, always put the story as true, know now, I only know that Santa Claus delivers gifts don't, but take care of our parents, are they, at the time of the night, I crept into our room, and the present gently in our bed, and then go out, in the morning, when we saw the gift, will loudly say, Santa Claus came to my house! To meet the parents heard this, they were looking at us with a smile.
Actually, Santa Claus is not the real Santa Claus, but our parents.
I wish you all a merry Christmas!
小時候,老師和媽媽給我們講過圣誕老人送禮物的故事,那是,我還小,總是把故事當成真,知道現在,我才知道,圣誕老人根本不會送禮物,而是關愛我們的父母,是他們,在黑夜的時候,躡手躡腳的走進我們的房間,把禮物輕輕的放在我們的床頭,然后出去了,早上,當我們看見禮物后,便會大聲說,圣誕老人來我家啦!父母聽見了,就會面帶笑容的看著我們。
其實,圣誕老人不會是真正的圣誕老人,而是我們的父母。
祝大家圣誕節快樂!
介紹西方人過圣誕節英語作文
2016年初中生圣誕節英語作文范文 2016關于過圣誕節的英語作文范文 2016小學生圣誕節英語作文優秀范文 2016介紹圣誕節的英語作文范文 2016精選關于圣誕節的英語作文帶翻譯 2016有關圣誕節的英語作文 2016介紹圣誕節英語作文帶譯文 2016描寫圣誕節英語作文例文 2016圣誕節的英語作文 2016年小學生圣誕節英語作文范文 2016寫圣誕節英語作文 2016寫圣誕節的英語作文帶翻譯 有關圣誕節的英語作文2016
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2016關于圣誕節的英語作文
2016關于圣誕節的英語作文【優秀篇】
2016最新圣誕節英語作文范文
Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!
圣誕節是最重要的一個西方國家慶祝的一年。它落在12月20——第五和有相同的重要性,中國新年英語背景的人。慶祝耶穌基督的誕生,在基督教是神的兒子。現在天慶祝圣誕節不再是唯一的基督徒,但大多數人來自世界各地。
12月20——第四個圣誕節前每個人都激動的天被稱為圣誕夜。孩子們通常把早睡,并警告說,“圣誕老人只會過來給你一份禮物,如果你是好的。“年輕的孩子們真的相信圣誕老人從煙囪下來他的馴鹿拉的雪橇。食物像短的面包和啤酒是準備圣誕老人時,他來了,不過大多數時候父母就吃。一些孩子把襪子和麻袋的拿著禮物(父母)。
早上起床喜洋洋在圣誕節!孩子們總是第一個起床的,有些人甚至在四個。現在包裝無處不在!他們調查了他們的臉上掛著一個大大的笑容,哦親愛的…。我希望沒有人的失望。我覺得對不起任何人,粉紅色的內衣。孩子們準備的晚飯是成年人。通常由親戚一起吃圣誕晚餐。傳統的圣誕布丁和公雞通常吃沙漠之后。剩下的時間通常是游戲和樂趣之前,好日子結束。
祝大家圣誕快樂,新年快樂! ! !
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圣誕的熱情燃燒你的疾病,平安的祈禱托起你的希望,快樂的節日送去一份祝福,圣誕快樂!以下是小編帶來的2017圣誕節英語作文,希望對你有幫助。
2017圣誕節英語作文(一)
Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
2017圣誕節英語作文(二)
evely nation has its own folk festivals. Those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fi'iendship. The spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.
the spring festival and christmas have much in common. Both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. However, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. The westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.
nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. Perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.
Yesterday was Christmas day, because mom and dad are not at home, so this is to belong to my own Christmas Eve, Christmas Eve although some individual, but can also have a very happy.
On the way home from school, see the way many stores are selling Christmas apple, I bought a home, cut the apple into four and a half, half of eating, after eating, the mother to the refrigerator, do a good job of rice in the microwave heat, after eating go to write my homework. Maybe because of the holidays, today's homework very quickly, after finishing the homework, open the computer, watch the episode "inuyasha" went to sleep.
This is my Christmas, children, how do you spend your Christmas day too?
昨天是圣誕節,因為爸爸媽媽都不在家,所以這個圣誕夜是屬于我自己的圣誕夜,雖然有些單獨,但也能過得很快樂。
放學回家的路上,看到路上很多商場都在賣圣誕節蘋果,我買了一個回家,把蘋果切成4半,一半一半的吃,吃完后,去冰箱里拿了媽媽做好的飯放在微波爐里熱好,吃完后就去寫作業。也許是因為過節的原因,今天的作業寫得很快,寫完作業后,打開電腦,看了一集《犬夜叉》就睡覺了。
這就是我的圣誕節,小朋友們,你們的圣誕節是怎么過得呢?
送你一棵圣誕樹,上面掛滿小禮物,健康快樂是祝福。以下是小編帶來的圣誕節英語作文,希望對你有幫助。
圣誕節英語作文(一)
I am going to have a busy weekend ! On Saturday , I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then , in the evening , I 'm going to the supermaket with my mother . On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot . I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening , I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?
圣誕節英語作文(二)
My neighbor is from USA. He is a professor in a university here. He always says "Hi" when he sees any people in the neighborhood. I went to his home this Christmas with my friends. I gave him a Christmas card. He was so happy. He took out some food and some drinks. And, we sang some Christmas songs with him and ate a little of food. He played the piano and we danced and played games. When it was getting late, we said goodbye to him. He thanked us for our visit and placed my Christmas card on his refrigerator. He also said, “Thanks, Little Cherry.” It was a good day.
2016年初中生圣誕節英語作文范文 2016關于過圣誕節的英語作文范文 2016小學生圣誕節英語作文優秀范文 2016介紹圣誕節的英語作文范文 2016精選關于圣誕節的英語作文帶翻譯 2016有關圣誕節的英語作文 2016介紹圣誕節英語作文帶譯文 2016描寫圣誕節英語作文例文 2016圣誕節的英語作文 2016年小學生圣誕節英語作文范文 2016寫圣誕節英語作文 2016寫圣誕節的英語作文帶翻譯 有關圣誕節的英語作文2016
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Christmas is a holiday for a foreigner too, when I was a kid, when Christmas day arrived, I will get a nice present, so I look forward to the arrival of Christmas, and is better than other festivals.
Foreigners before Christmas, it seems the Spring Festival of our country. When Christmas comes, every store door is a big and high Christmas tree, green branches with white cotton, decorated with colorful lights, flash blinking shiny eyes. Under the tree is filled with all kinds of gift box, exquisite packaging, let a person fondle admiringly. Tonight, all the way of pedestrians are permeated with smile on the face, give a person a kind of detailed and, sweet feeling. Road playback Christmas songs, melodious songs, make feel better. Malls hung on the wall of a photograph of an amiable Santa, Santa Claus is tall, paunchy, wore a wide fat red pajamas, wearing a red top, the thick cream white beard and two white thick eyebrows, red round face, two eyes blue serene, sincere quiet, call a person a see then has the feeling of kind, constantly waved to us.
Heard that Santa Claus will sit reindeer tonight's car, the car filled with lots of presents, all over the world, inside put presents in children have prepared Christmas stockings. For children all over the world to send a gift to send to a joy.
圣誕節是一個老外過的節日,在我小的時候,每當圣誕節到來了,我就會得到一份精美的禮物,所以我盼望圣誕節的到來,勝過其他節日。
老外過的圣誕節,它好像我們國家的春節。每當圣誕節到來,每家商場的門前都有一棵又大又高的圣誕樹,翠綠的樹枝點綴雪白的棉花,上面掛滿了五彩繽紛的彩燈,一閃一閃眨著閃亮的眼睛。樹下擺滿了各種各樣的禮物盒,精美包裝讓人愛不釋手。今晚一路上,行人的臉上都洋溢著笑臉,給人一種詳和,溫馨的感覺。路上回放著圣誕歌,歌聲悠揚,讓心情舒暢。商場的墻上掛著一張和藹可親的圣誕老人的照片,圣誕老人身材高大,大腹便便,穿著寬肥的紅衣褲,戴著一頂尖尖的紅帽子,霜白的濃濃的胡須和兩道雪白粗眉,紅紅的圓臉,兩眼碧藍安詳,目光誠摯恬靜,叫人一見便有慈祥之感,不停地向我們招手。
聽說今晚圣誕老人就會坐著馴鹿拉的車,車上裝著很多禮物,跑遍了世界各地,把禮物放到小朋友準備好的圣誕襪里面。為全世界的小朋友們送去一份禮物,送去一份歡樂。
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圣誕節英語作文(一)
This month is December. I like December a lot, because Christmas Day is on December 25th. Oh, Christmas Day is coming. I will do many things and get some presents. I think I will very happy.
On Christmas Day, I often play with my friends and go shopping with my parents. But, this year, I will do some other different things. In the morning, I want to listen to music and eat some good food with my sister. In the afternoon, I will go to my English school to have a good party with my classmates. Next, happy time is coming, the moon goes up. I will meet my friends in my house. We will play some happy games. We can dance, sing together and play with Father Christmas. We can also eat cakes, hamburgers and chicken. Health is important for us. So, we do some funny sports. We can jump, hop, turn around and so on…And this day is my best friend ___ Ren Yun’s birthday. I will feel happy.
Oh, my Christmas Day life is very colorful, busy and happy. I love Christmas Day.
這個月是12月。我很喜歡12月,因為圣誕節是12月25日。哦,圣誕節即將來臨。我將做許多事情,得到一些禮物。我想我會很開心。
在圣誕節那天,我經常玩我的朋友和我的父母去購物。但是,今年,我將做一些不同的事情。在早上,我想聽音樂和吃一些好的食物和我妹妹。在下午,我將去我的英語學校和我的同學有一個很好的聚會。接下來,快樂的時光即將到來,月亮上升。我將見到我的朋友在我的房子里。我們將玩一些快樂的游戲。我們可以跳舞,一起唱歌,玩圣誕老人。我們還可以吃蛋糕,漢堡包和雞肉。健康對我們很重要。所以,我們做一些有趣的運動。我們能跳,跳,轉身等等…這一天是我最好的朋友___任運的生日。我會感到快樂。
哦,我的圣誕節生活是非常豐富多彩的,忙碌和快樂。我喜歡圣誕節。
圣誕節英語作文(二)
Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls on December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we were invited by one of my mother's friends to have Christmas with an American family. We bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.
They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in the comer of the brilliant hall. How beautiful it was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal. After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas. We learned that Christmas had something to do with God. We went to bed at midnight. Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.
This Christmas was really unforgettable. Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.
12月25日的圣誕節是西方國家最重要的節日。我和媽媽在美國的時候,曾應媽媽的一位朋友邀請,去一個美國家庭過圣誕節。在去他家的途中,我們為美國朋友買了一些禮物。
圣誕節英語作文(一)
"We wish you a merry Christmas, we wish you a merry Christmas…"Have you heard that song? Yup! It's Christmas time! This Christmas, I stayed with my "host family"1. It was an amazing experience to see how a typical American family would celebrate the biggest western festival of the year.
Christmas, like our Spring Festival, has a meaning in itself. Christmas Day, which is on December 25, is the birthday of Jesus Christ--the son of God. That's why it is called Christmas. On that day, Christians would get together with their families to celebrate the birthday of Jesus. But nowadays, the religious meaning of Christmas has become less emphasized. To many families, it is just a time of family reunion and the ever-exciting present-giving.
Our school had been on winter vacation since December 11. I stayed at my friend, Stephen Stapczynski's house--his family was my "host family". Although Christmas was still more than ten days ahead, the festive spirit had already been teeming everywhere. The Christmas tree had already been set up, and on every windowsill, there were Christmas lights. On the first day I arrived at their house, Stephen and I helped Mrs. Stapczynski put decorations on the Christmas tree. The tree looked so nice with all the lights on and the beautiful ornaments dangling from its branches.
As Christmas came closer, the whole neighborhood had made preparations too. Some people would hold parties at their houses, inviting all their neighbors to come. So every night, if you went out, you would see a long line of cars parked in front of some house--a party's on!
What's more, the Christmas decorations that some people put on their windows and in gardens were just amazing. On one night, we went out in our car for a "tour of lights". There was one street that was so famous for its lights that it got its way into the local paper. We had a hard time finding the well-hidden street, but it turned out to be worth the effort. Lights shone brightly in front of nearly every house, on trees, bushes, doors, windows…everywhere, taking different shapes, making it seem almost like daytime. Huge inflatable figures in the front gardens were waving to us: there were Santa Clauses2, of course, chuckling merrily away; and there were also other Christmas figures, like Rudolph3--the red-nosed reindeer--with his red nose gleaming ever so brightly; even Bart Simpson--a character in the famous comedy The Simpsons--had joined the jolly party, wearing a Santa's hat. The street set off a lot of "ooh"s and "aah"s inside the car.4 When we left, there was a line of cars in the street, all there to see the lights.
圣誕節英語作文(二)
It is said that there was a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy Chrismas Eve and gave him a big chrisemas meal. The boy cut a Fir tree's branch and ed it into the earth.He said, "every year this time. There will be many presents in this branch. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree. " After the boy left, the farmer discovered that the branch had grow up as a big tree. Then he realized that the boy was an envoy of the god. This is the origin of the chrismas day. In western countries, Whatever you are, everyone will prepare a chrismas tree to increase the happiness of the chrismas day.Chrismas trees are made of evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives.People put candles,flowers,toys,stars on the tree and they put chrismas present on thetree. On Chrismas Eve,people sing and dance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.
圣誕節英語作文(三)
Although Christmas is a Western holiday, but now there are many Chinese people love it, perhaps because in the day we can get many gifts, or perhaps because it is
圣誕節的風俗習慣
1、圣誕卡
圣誕卡在美國和歐洲很流行,也是為維持遠方親朋好友關系的方式之一。許多家庭隨賀卡帶上年度家庭合照或家庭新聞,新聞一般包括家庭成員在過去一年的優點特長等內容。
2、圣誕帽
那是一頂紅色帽子,據說晚上戴上睡覺除了睡得安穩和有點暖外,第二天你還會發現在帽子里多了點心愛的人送的禮物。在狂歡夜它更是全場的主角,無論你去到哪個角落,都會看到各式各樣的圣誕帽。
3、圣誕襪
最早以前是一對紅色的大襪子,大小不拘。因為圣誕襪是要用來裝禮物的,所以是小朋友最喜歡的東西,晚上他們會將自己的襪子掛在床邊,等待第二天早上收禮。
4、圣誕樹
近代圣誕樹起源于德國,后來逐步在世界范圍內流行起來,成為圣誕節慶祝中最有名的傳統之一。通常人們在圣誕前后把一棵常綠植物如松樹弄進屋里或者在戶外,并用圣誕燈和彩色的裝飾物裝飾。并把一個天使或星星放在樹的頂上。
不過如今在我國,不少年輕人都把圣誕節視為情人節來過,往往會在圣誕節當天互送鮮花、巧克力等禮物來慶祝。
不同國家的圣誕節習俗
紅色與白色相映成趣的是圣誕老人,他是圣誕節活動中最受歡迎的人物。西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前,要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子,等候圣誕老人在他們入睡后把禮物放在襪子內。在西方,扮演圣誕老人也是一種習俗。
在12月24日平安夜,問你周圍24個不同姓氏的人每人要一角錢,用這2塊4買一個又大又紅的,漂亮的蘋果在5分鐘內吃掉,在下一年會有好運哦! 圣誕,英文是CHRISTMAS,美國韋氏辭典,認為這個字是由CHRIST+MASS合成的,其意義是“基督祭典”,而英國牛津辭典亦做相同解釋。央格魯撒克遜語“圣誕”一句,也一樣是基督祭典之意。其它非英語系統國家,如法國、西班牙、意大利等,“ 圣誕”則有“生日”的意思。至于德國人,稱圣誕節為“圣誕季”,但其原文則含有“圣夜”之意。圣誕節是一個普天同慶,人人皆歡樂的日子。世界上每一個國家或民族因為傳統習慣的不同,其圣誕節習俗也各有差異。
英國:他們認為圣誕節必須吃得痛快。所以圣誕大餐極為豐富,包括豬肉、烤火雞、圣誕布丁、圣誕碎肉餅......等等。家里每一個人都有一份禮物,連仆人也有,禮物都在圣誕節的早晨分贈。有時逢唱詩班逐門逐戶唱圣誕歌時,他們也會被主人請進屋里,招待茶點或贈予小禮物。
法國:在圣誕節前夕都要到教堂參加午夜彌撒。彌撒后家人同往年長兄姐家中團聚共享圣誕餐,并分享一年來家中要事。偶有家人不和之事,亦常因圣誕歡聚而盡釋前嫌,言歸于好。故圣誕節在法國人眼中,視為仁慈和睦的日子。
意大利:在意大利,每逢圣誕節,大家都喜歡在家中安置一些關于耶穌誕生故事的模型。圣誕的前夕,家人團聚吃大餐,到午夜參加圣誕彌撒,然后大家去訪問親戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到禮物。在圣誕節意大利有一種好風俗,孩兒為感謝父母一年來的教養,會在未吃圣誕大餐前將他們的作文或詩歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐后便將它取出朗讀。
西班牙:該國的孩童常將鞋子放在窗口或門外,以接受圣誕禮物。在許多城市中,男孩子也常備有許多高級禮物,要送給美麗女子。“牛” 在圣誕節也受到最好的待遇。因當地有一傳說:“耶穌降生時,曾有一只牛向他吐氣,使他得到溫暖”。
瑞典:在圣誕佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一個家庭不論貧富都歡迎朋友來訪,甚至連陌生人都可以進來吃東西。他們將各樣的食品都擺在桌上,任人自由選擇。
瑞士:該國的圣誕老人穿白色長袍,戴假面具。它們往往由貧苦人裝扮,成群結隊向富人討取食物和禮物,散隊時才平分所得物。
丹麥:最先出版圣誕郵票的國家。這種圣誕郵票的發行是為籌措防癆經費。丹麥人寄圣誕賀卡、郵件,都喜歡貼這種郵票。
智利:該國在慶祝圣誕節時,必備一種“猴子尾巴”的冷飲。這種飲料是用咖啡、牛奶、雞蛋、酒及已經發酵的葡萄制成。此飲品為何叫“猴子尾巴”已無人知曉。
圣誕節是很多國家一年中盛大的節日,它的意義類似我國的春節。在世界各地,圣誕節有著不同的特色。
傳統之地
圣誕節不僅是宗教節日,對于大多數美國人來說,它是這一年中最美好的時刻,家和家人是圣誕節的中心。像中國人過春節一樣,每到圣誕節這個時候商場和購物中心都擠滿了人,美國人也會花費很多金錢和心思來購買圣誕禮物及布置房間。也有很多人,更青睞于自己做圣誕禮物送給家人和朋友。幾乎家家都會有一棵圣誕樹,用彩燈和各種飾物把它打扮得很漂亮。在平安夜或圣誕節早晨,人們圍坐在一起,尤其對孩子們而言這是他們最期盼的時刻,他們和家人會在圣誕樹下打開他們期盼已久的禮物。
美食是圣誕節的重要環節。人們會準備許多不同的節日美食, 全家人相聚在一起共進圣誕大餐。而烤火雞是晚宴中最主要的一道菜,沒有了這道菜那算不上是圣誕晚宴。有些大戶家庭會以烤乳豬作為主菜,而且喜歡在豬嘴里放一個蘋果。烤玉米也是傳統菜,伴著奶油和一些果料,香甜可口。圣誕碎肉餅、布丁和各種水果及也都是圣誕節的傳統食品,糖果也是必不可少的。
因為圣誕節是紀念耶穌基督誕生的節日,所以基督教徒會在圣誕節前夜或當日去教堂,教堂會為節日準備傳統宗教歌曲。
你還可以看到一群人在每戶房子前停下,唱頌歌,這是圣誕節的一個傳統之一。在購物中心或標志性場地你也能看到唱詩班的表演,很多人都會駐足停留,或觀賞或參與其中。
(注:并不是所有美國人都過圣誕節,穆斯林和猶太的宗教教徒通常是不慶祝圣誕節的。)
耶穌之光
英國的圣誕節也是全家人在一起過,祝愿家庭和睦。人們去選購禮物、食品、裝飾房子。他們會用常青的植物來裝點房子,前門用花環,屋內用鮮花和常春藤或皮毛來裝飾。他們郵寄賀卡,把禮物包裝好,在圣誕節早晨互相贈送,包括仆人在內每個人都有,連唱詩班來主人也會贈予禮物。圣誕樹要放在家種最顯眼的地方,在最高處掛一個亮閃閃的星星,全家人圍坐在圣誕樹下拆分禮物,表演節目,互送祝福,這是英國家庭圣誕節的一個重要環節。
英國人也以乳豬、火雞作為圣誕晚宴的傳統主菜,有些家庭也喜歡把鵝或者烤牛肉作為主菜。圣誕布丁、蛋糕、堅果、白蘭地或啤酒,如此豐富的大餐,人人都能找到自己喜愛的美食。在英國,一種叫百果餡餅的甜品是圣誕期間不可或缺的食品。流傳的一種說法是,如果從圣誕日之后算起的12天內每天都吃一個百果餡餅,今后一年內的生活會充滿幸福。英國人在下午就開始享用圣誕晚宴,餐后一家人在一起玩游戲、看電視或者出去散散步,很多家庭會去教堂參加午夜活動來慶祝。
在英國,教堂在時圣誕節會專門為孩子舉辦Christingle(耶穌之光)儀式。孩子們自己動手用分別具有象征意義的橘子、葡萄干、蠟燭、紅絲帶、花生米等做成“耶穌之光”,帶到教堂中一同點燃頂上的蠟燭,并為兒童慈善機構募捐。
圣誕市場
德國是圣誕樹的發源地,而后引進到英國,這是讓德國人驕傲的事情。德國過圣誕節最最著名的就是逛圣誕市場。德國人有在圣誕之前逛圣誕市場的習俗,相當于我們老話說的趕集。
德國有大大小小2500個圣誕市場,每年圣誕期間,世界各地的游客慕名而來。一般,圣誕市場從每年11月開始,你可以在里面找到你想要的有關于德國特色的商品,從吃的到用的,再到藝術品。你可以吃到糖炒杏仁、烤蘋果、八字形面包等傳統小吃,還有熱紅酒、圣誕姜餅等多款多講究的圣誕小點心。除了美食外,還有很多獨特的工藝品,花樣紛繁的圣誕水晶球、色彩繽紛的風靡蠟燭、傳統的手工木雕等都是圣誕市場的亮點。很多圣誕市場還有不同的主題。有出售的所有都是環保或者有機產品的生態圣誕市場,有專門賣體育用品的運動圣誕市場,有攤主們長袍打扮的中世紀圣誕市場,甚至還有為兒童們設計的圣誕市場。
德國人的圣誕餐品有酸豬蹄、燴牛肉、奶制品、各種生菜和甜食。他們喜歡和啤酒或葡萄酒。晚餐后,孩子們會送給父母自己精心制作的禮物。一家人在一起聊聊生活近況,聽聽音樂。
來到德國,有機會一定要去一覽知名的托馬斯教堂男童合唱團的風采。
“白胡子爺爺”的故鄉
芬蘭是圣誕節很多人想去的地方。這里是可愛的圣誕老人的故鄉,因此圣誕老人村聞名于世界,它位于羅瓦涅米的北極圈緯線上。每年的這一時段這里就成了歡樂的海洋,氣氛勝過新年。你可以來這里目睹圣誕老人的風采,他不僅和藹可親,知識也非常淵博,會十幾種語言,當然簡單的中文也不在話下。
去圣誕村的郵局給親朋好友寄張明信片吧。上面蓋上圣誕老人特有的郵局郵戳,或者你還可以預訂一封他的親筆簽名信,這可是獨一無二的哦,家人和朋友收到,絕對是意外的驚喜。
在圣誕村里,最精彩的要屬平安夜的圣誕慶典了,你可以去大型的主題公園觀看演出,參加游行活動點一盞圣誕燈,還可以暢快淋漓的玩盡各種冰雪運動和游戲。不要忘了一定要去北極圈的分界線拍照照片留念。
圣誕血拼
圣誕時節,踏上浪漫之地法國,此時再看凱旋門、埃菲爾鐵塔、巴黎圣母院、羅浮宮,一定會帶給你不一樣的氣息。
法國人在圣誕時節都會先去教堂參加子夜彌撒,之后回去家中年長的親戚家吃團圓飯,飯后大家會討論討論家中重要的事情,或者嘮嘮家常,生性浪漫的法國人還會在晚上載歌載舞。來到法國,海鮮大餐是你一定不能錯過的美食,在廚師的烹飪下,格式海鮮菜系精致味美,配上講究的白蘭地和香檳這樣的圣誕美酒,讓你享受一次真真正正的法式大餐。
來到法國,每個人必須要做的大事,就是瘋狂購物,尤其是在圣誕時節來到這里,商場里名牌產品的價格一定會讓你心花怒放,尤其是頂級品牌的產品最為合適,因為在這一季打折的力度是最大的,最低能達到2-3折。并且各大奢侈品牌都會在此時節推出一系列限量珍藏款,(從鑰匙扣、鞋子到衣服、包包,每一件都特別設計)而只有在法國或海外極少的幾家店鋪獨家發售,值得珍藏,收入囊中。
除了去商場血拼之外,購物村也是不錯的去處,雖然這里出售的大多為過季商品,但是價格比商場還要便宜三成(不算退稅),怎能讓你不心動。
沙灘“雪人”
圣誕節在澳大利亞度過是非常特別的。因為在很多人的印象中,除了圣誕樹、圣誕老人之外,濃濃的圣誕氣息還離不開皚皚白雪。但是在澳大利亞的圣誕時節,你卻看不到這樣的景象,因為這里正值熱情如火的仲夏時節。身著襯衫短褲夏裝、白胡子、小紅帽的圣誕老爺爺,你看見過么,這里就有。
如果你不喜歡在天寒地凍的過圣誕,就來澳大利亞吧。潛水、沖浪、陽光、海灘,與魚群嬉戲,在海邊對個沙灘“雪人”,這感覺也很不錯。當然,商店的櫥窗里也能看到精心布置的雪景,和掛滿雪花的圣誕樹,還有穿著棉裝的圣誕老人,在酷暑下站在人工白雪中吸引著人們前來合影。兩個季節著裝的圣誕老人,站在一起,難得一見。
Tips:
圣誕趣聞
捷克――捷克人在正式的晚宴準備好前,圣誕夜里不能吃任何東西。他們將蘋果切開,如果第一下能看見蘋果核就預示著來年有好運氣,如果沒有就表示來年不順利。女孩子們將她們的鞋子從肩頭拋過,如果鞋尖指向門的方向,就預示著女孩來年將會出嫁。還有一個傳統風俗就是將一點熔鉛倒入水中,根據鉛在水中形成的形狀來猜測來年的運氣。
意大利――在圣誕只有小孩和年老的人得到禮物。在圣誕節,意大利人有一種很好的風俗,兒童們作文或撰詩歌,表示感謝他們的父母在一年來給他們的教養。吃圣誕大餐之前,他們的作品被暗藏在餐巾里、碟子的下面或是桌布里,父母裝作看不見。吃完大餐之后,他們便把它取回,向大家朗讀。
新西蘭――圣誕節有兩周的假期。新西蘭的法律明文規定,慶祝圣誕需在家中舉行,故酒樓、茶館在下午六時一律打烊。普通商店營業時間最遲也只能到下午九時為止。
瑞典――在圣誕佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一個家庭不論貧富都歡迎朋友來訪,甚至連陌生人都可以進來吃東西。他們將各樣的食品都擺在桌上,任人自由選擇。圣誕前夜下午3點準時收看迪士尼的特別節目。在瑞典,傳統上公司會在圣誕節前一星期邀請員工參加一個圣誕午餐。
丹麥――父母通常裝飾圣誕樹在一個秘密的方式。孩子們不允許提前看到的圣誕樹。圣誕大餐開始時,人們必須先吃一份布丁,然后才能開始吃別的東西。
挪威――在圣誕節前夕,家中每一份子就寢前需將鞋子由大到小排成一列,如此做可以在未來的一年里得到和睦與安寧。次日早晨,家人見面就互唱最喜愛的圣誕歌曲。
每年11月的第四個星期四是美國傳統的感恩節。在美國人的心目中,感恩節的重要性僅次于圣誕節。以下是小編帶來的感恩節英語作文,希望對你有幫助。
感恩節英語作文(一)
Do you know thanksgiving day? do you know why human thank god?
Thanksgiving falls on the fourth thursday of november, a different date every year. the president must proclaim that date as the official celebration.
Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. all give thanks together for the good things that they have.
In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. on most tables throughout the united states, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.
感恩節英語作文(二)
Thanksgiving originated from the United States, which is the forth Thursday of November, but in Canada its the second Monday of October. It started out as a holiday celebrating the aboriginals, but now it extended to be the celebration of others around you.
On that day, people would have a 2-day break, which they would meet up with family and friends and celebrate with joy and gratitude.
The delicious turkey is the main course at every Thanksgiving dinner.
關鍵詞:失語癥 中國文化 英語文化 英語教學
一、文化失語癥概述
“失語癥”(aphasia)一詞來自希臘語a(not)和phanai(to speak),意思為“不能說話”,通常指由于大腦損傷使患者無法用語言表達自己思想的現象。為了幫助病人恢復健康,人們展開深入研究,試圖了解人類的語言生理機能。時至今日,“失語癥”已經突破了醫學界限,產生了更多的引申含義,可用來描述生活中形形的語言及理論“遺失”現象,如:“中國文論失語現象”,“漢語失語現象”等。“中國文化失語癥”在從叢教授筆下喻指“中國文化底蘊蒼白” ,即:中國文化知識欠缺以致產生交際困難或者障礙。
中國文化對于中國的師生而言是母語文化,提供了我們生存的環境,同時也給予了我們成長的養分。但是自改革開放以來,在我國無論是學習還是就業對英語的硬性要求創造了全民學習英語的熱潮,英語國家文化的介紹也可謂鋪天蓋地,相比之下漢語卻似可有可無,出現了強調英語教學忽視漢語教學的“內冷外熱”現象,大學生普遍英語文化強勢、中國文化弱勢,甚至出現了“母語文化失語癥”。為了更加清楚地了解這種情況,我們在我院學生中間開展了一項名為“中國文化英語表達能力”的調查。
二、實證研究
1.研究問題。在英語學習過程中,過于重視母語文化的負遷移作用而淡化其重要性有可能導致交際失敗。因此,本項研究試圖調查學生中國文化的英語表達能力,主要問題有三:⑴受事的中國文化英語表達能力是否欠缺;⑵受事的中國文化知識及英語文化知識是否平衡;⑶受事的中國文化失語癥表現如何。
2.研究對象。本項調查的對象為我院英語專業二、三年級的學生。經過了一年的過渡期,大多數學生已經形成了自己的學習方法,加上四級考試迫在眉睫,學生學習的積極性較高、動力較大、投入較多,英語表達能力處于上升期,對其進行調查具有一定的代表性。此外,集中的上課時間保證了問卷的正常發放與回收。
3.研究工具。調查采用問卷形式進行,包括兩部分。第一部分要求受事寫出中國傳統節日名稱的英文表述,包括元宵節、端午節、清明節、乞巧節、中秋節和重陽節。這些節日具有濃郁的民族特征,其名稱翻譯的準確性能夠在一定程度上體現受事對于中國文化的了解程度及英文表達能力。第二部分要求以作文的形式對比中國春節及西方圣誕節,了解受事能否使用英語表達耳熟能詳的慶祝方式。兩個節日各劃分六大特征,以保證對比分析的科學性,春節為:貼春聯、發紅包、包餃子、走親戚、放鞭炮、年的傳說;圣誕節為:圣誕老人、圣誕樹、贈禮物、送賀卡、吃火雞、耶穌誕生的故事。受事每提及一個特色,即得1分,得分越高表示對該節日的英文表達能力越強,最高各為6分。如果提及上述特色,但表述不清或者表述有誤,則僅能得0.5分。未提及以上特點者,得0分。
4.數據收集與分析。受事班級隨機抽取,由任課教師在課堂時間發放問卷,受事學生不借助任何輔助工具,在1個小時之內獨立完成。問卷一共發放110份,其中二年級62份,三年級48份,全部有效。
5.結果討論。⑴受事的中國文化英語表達能力。作為“小文化圈”的代表,節日傳承社會習俗,體現民族特色,應當著力普及與推廣。中國傳統節日名稱的英語表達對于受事學生難度較大。在六大傳統節日的名稱英譯中僅有兩個節日的正確率超過半數,“端午節”和“中秋節”分別達到了80%和87%。“乞巧節”作為中國的情人節,傳說凄美感人,但是,很多學生熱衷過“洋節”,甚至不知道該節日的存在,名稱翻譯正確率僅為15%。而“清明節”知者更是寥寥無幾(4%)。從整體上講,學生對于中國傳統節日的英文表達能力非常薄弱。⑵受事的中國文化及英語文化掌握情況。研究人員一致認為語言習得與文化學習相輔相成,因而強調英語文化在我國課堂上的補充。學生對圣誕節的描述比春節更清晰、更全面。描述“春節”得分為158分,圣誕節為222分,各占滿分的36.57%和51.39%。知道各項特點但是描述不清的,春節有66次,圣誕節有20次。春節中除對“走親戚”描述比較準確外,其它幾項都有描述不清的情況,而圣誕節中描述不清楚的主要是“火雞”這一項。可見,受事對英語文化的掌握情況毋庸悲觀,對母語文化的了解也不容樂觀。⑶受事的中國文化失語癥表現。①中國文化知識儲備較少:文化是語言產生、發展的沃土,也是語言呈現的內容。沒有文化儲備,語言水平在文化交流的過程中仍然無用武之地。對于國人耳熟能詳的春節,問卷中出現了諸多的不實之處。傳說中人們發現紅顏色可以驅逐怪獸“年”,便從此開始貼紅紙于門上,后來加上祈福祝愿的詞句,漸漸形成了現代的“春聯”。因此,春聯的出現更晚一些,也不僅僅是驅逐怪獸之用。但是相當一部分學生卻寫道,“人們張貼春聯驅趕‘年’”。文化習俗盡管很多都是源于傳說,卻應當保持原貌。②解釋性語言使用頻繁:專有名詞的翻譯應當準確、無歧義,然而從調查問卷來看,相當一部分同學都是依靠釋義的手段介紹節日的。仍以“春聯”(the red couplets)為例,描述不一,有red words on the wall/ paper with good-luck words and pictures on the wall等等。這種不確切的描述,會給聽者造成一定程度的理解障礙,頻繁的使用不值得提倡。③詞語運用欠準確:對于約定俗成的事物,在語言中通常會有固定的表達法,類似于專有名詞,不容隨意篡改。但是不少學生對于中國特色的事物直接按照漢語逐詞翻譯。如在描述“紅包”這一春節傳統時,使用a red bag者不在少數,讓人誤以為“紅色的書包或者包裹”。在日常交往中,準確無誤地傳遞信息以保證有效的溝通,始終應當是我們的宗旨。
三、建議
1.開設文化課程。大學生都有一定的中國文化知識,但是他們對傳統文化了解的程度越來越淺也是不爭的事實。中科院院士楊叔子曾這樣評價內地留美的學生:“ABC很好,XYZ也很好,也懂得美元、英鎊,就是不太了解長城、黃河,不太了解文天祥、史可法,一點也不知道《史記》、《資治通鑒》,這種學生畢業出去以后能不能為中華民族服務?”。這一質疑直指我國教育的導向和課程設置。當前,我國對英語教育偏重、對漢語教育輕視的現象較為普遍。大部分學生使用英語進行基本的交流問題不大,表述中國文化最大的難度在于挖掘中國文化的內涵及富有中國特色的詞匯,因此,在選修課中增加中國傳統文化的課程不僅能夠增加學生的閱讀量,強化其文化知識,更能夠通過詞匯的學習解決中國文化英語表達能力較弱的問題,保證英語、漢語水平的同步提高。
2.變革教學方法。語言反映文化的特征,因此在學習外語時,母語不可避免地會對外語的學習產生影響。而語言之間有些普遍現象,不參考母語、不與母語對比,則會在學習者中產生一定的認知障礙。事實上,具有良好的母語交際能力的外語學習者,其外語交際能力也較強。同樣,如果學生的母語與目的語語言結構相似、文化背景相似,交際能力的正遷移發生的概率和規模就越大。因此,在課堂上引入對比教學法既可以讓學生了解到差異,從而避免在交往過程中出現失誤,同時也可以強化學生的本族文化意識,學會用一種博大的思想看待世界,從而達到教育的最終目的。
3.編寫實用教材。二語習得研究者克拉申認為只有當習得者接觸到可理解的語言輸入,即略高于他現有語言技能水平的第二語言輸入(“i+1”)才能產生習得,這就是著名的“輸入假說”。在我國的英語教學中,課堂的語言輸入主要依賴于教材。多年來各種材料多選取介紹西方社會及文化背景的文章,這雖然能夠豐富目的語文化,但是片面注重某一國家的文化不僅會影響有效的交流,也會影響交際的成功。為了保證學生有足夠的母語文化輸入,現用教材應當改變所有選用文章只涵蓋西方文化的特點,特別是閱讀教學中,應當引入介紹中國文化的外語資料,包括中國人的外語文學作品、華裔作家的作品和外語本族作家寫的有關中國的作品等。
四、結語
文化是一個社會群體在生活過程中創造的物質財富與精神財富的總和,具有鮮明的民族性,而不同的文化之間也會呈現不同的文化形態,人類的文化是紛繁多彩的各民族文化互動發展的結果。英語學習要為國家建設服務,這不僅包括引進國外先進的技術,更包括推廣我國優秀的文化。中華民族五千年來發展了璀璨的文化,產生了影響深遠的思想。在“全球化”趨勢日益明顯的今天,認同母語文化,發揚母語文化,也是保持人類文化多樣性的明智之舉。近年來孔子學院的建立在全球呈現星火燎原之勢,充分說明了中國文化在全球的重要性,因此,每一位中國人都應當把推廣中國文化作為自己的責任。作為新時代的大學生,在努力掌握好英語這個溝通工具的前提下,了解并推廣中國文化更為任重而道遠。
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